Electromagnetic Induction

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of eddy currents induced in the aluminium frame of a moving coil galvanometer?

  • To improve the galvanometer's accuracy
  • To increase the coil's resistance
  • To enhance the sensitivity of the galvanometer
  • To damp the oscillation about the final steady position (correct)

What is the principle behind electric brakes?

  • Eddy currents opposing motion (correct)
  • Thermal braking
  • Frictional braking
  • Electromagnetic induction

Why is a solid core used in an induction furnace?

  • To increase the furnace's efficiency
  • To maximize heat generation (correct)
  • To reduce eddy currents
  • To minimize heat generation

What is the purpose of laminating the core in some applications?

<p>To minimize eddy currents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of galvanometer is characterized by the absence of oscillations?

<p>Dead-beat galvanometer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the magnetic field when the wheel rotates in a horizontal plane?

<p>BV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net emf of the wheel in terms of the number of spokes N?

<p>e net is independent of N (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the emf of a single metal spoke in the wheel?

<p>e DYG (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the conducting wheel in the given figure?

<p>To convert mechanical energy into electrical energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the angular velocity ω and the frequency ν of the wheel?

<p>ω = 2πν (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the application of eddy currents in medical treatment?

<p>Diathermy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind the braking effect in energy meters?

<p>Electromagnetic damping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the split ring commutators in a DC motor?

<p>To reverse the current in the coil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of back emf on a DC motor?

<p>It decreases the torque (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of coil used in a DC motor to reduce eddy current losses?

<p>Laminated core coil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using a laminated core design in some applications?

<p>To reduce eddy current losses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind electromagnetic damping in energy meters?

<p>Lenz's law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of dead-beat galvanometers?

<p>To eliminate oscillations in measurements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the application of eddy currents in electric brakes?

<p>To convert kinetic energy into heat energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of back emf on a DC motor?

<p>It opposes the rotation of the motor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using a light aluminium frame in a moving coil galvanometer?

<p>To minimize eddy current losses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of eddy currents in electric brakes?

<p>To oppose the motion of the wheels and bring the train to a stop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a laminated core in certain applications?

<p>To minimize eddy current losses and heat generation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a dead-beat galvanometer?

<p>It has a critical damping, resulting in minimal oscillations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an induction furnace, what is the purpose of using a solid core?

<p>To maximize heat generation and reduce the size of the furnace (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of laminating the core in some applications?

<p>To reduce the energy losses due to eddy currents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of a dead-beat galvanometer?

<p>It has an absence of oscillations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a laminated core in an electric brake?

<p>To reduce the energy losses due to eddy currents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind the electromagnetic damping effect?

<p>Eddy currents induce an opposing force on the wheel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a copper disc in a Faraday copper disc generator?

<p>To reduce the eddy current losses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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