Physics Chapter on Ammeter and Galvanometer
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of connecting a resistance in series with a galvanometer when converting it to an ammeter?

  • To increase the sensitivity of the galvanometer
  • To protect the galvanometer from low currents
  • To increase the effective current capacity of the galvanometer (correct)
  • To decrease the effective resistance of the galvanometer

Which of the following statements accurately describes the function of a shunt in an ammeter?

  • It diverts a portion of the current away from the galvanometer (correct)
  • It completely isolates the galvanometer from the circuit
  • It allows all current to flow through the galvanometer
  • It increases the resistance of the galvanometer

In an ideal ammeter, what should its effective resistance be?

  • High resistance to limit current flow
  • Infinite resistance to prevent current
  • Variable resistance for different current levels
  • Zero resistance (correct)

What is the relationship between the total current (I) and the current through the galvanometer (Ig) when a shunt is used?

<p>I is n times Ig, where n is the ratio of total to galvanometer current (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the shunt affect the range of an ammeter?

<p>It increases the range of the ammeter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Converting Galvanometer to Ammeter

Modifying a galvanometer to measure current, involving increasing current capacity, decreasing resistance, and protecting against excessive current.

Shunt

A low resistance connected in parallel with a galvanometer to divert current, protect it, and increase the ammeter's range.

Effective Resistance (G)

The combined resistance of the galvanometer and shunt, determining how much current the ammeter allows.

Current through Shunt (Is)

The portion of the total current flowing through the shunt in parallel with the galvanometer.

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Ammeter's Range

The maximum current an ammeter can measure without being damaged.

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