Movement Disorders in Neurology

Movement Disorders in Neurology

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@HelpfulFresno

Questions and Answers

Which structure is not part of the corticocortical loop?

Substantia nigra

Which loop connects the caudate and putamen with the external segment of the globus pallidus?

Striatopallidal loop

Which of the following is an example of hypokinesia?

Rigidity

In which type of tremor is there alternating flexion and extension of the fingers or hand, worse at rest but reduced with voluntary movement?

<p>Resting (akinetic) tremor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tremor is noted on posture and with movement, and may be improved by alcohol?

<p>Essential tremor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is primarily affected in movement disorders such as ataxias and movement abnormalities associated with cerebellar system disorders?

<p>Cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feature of extrapyramidal disorders (EPD)?

<p>Impairing the regulation of voluntary motor activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitters are primarily affected in basal ganglia disorders?

<p>Dopamine and acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the structures that comprise the basal ganglia?

<p>Caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus, and substantia nigra</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tracts are primarily dysfunctional in extrapyramidal disorders?

<p>Extrapyramidal tracts</p> Signup and view all the answers

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