Mouth and Salivary Glands Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the main source of energy for living cells?

  • Vitamins
  • Fats
  • Proteins
  • Carbohydrates (correct)
  • Which type of carbohydrate is indigestible and aids in peristalsis?

  • Sugars
  • Fiber (correct)
  • Starch
  • Mucus
  • What are the building blocks of proteins?

  • Enzymes
  • Fatty acids
  • Amino acids (correct)
  • Hormones
  • Which amino acid is NOT considered essential for the human body?

    <p>Glutamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are fat-soluble vitamins stored in the human body?

    <p>Body fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is needed in large amounts for different bodily functions?

    <p>Chloride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of salivary amylase in the mouth?

    <p>Breaks down starch into maltose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does most of the chemical digestion take place in the small intestine?

    <p>Duodenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of lipase in digestion?

    <p>Converts fats into fatty acids and glycerol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the digestive system is responsible for the movement of digestive food into cells of the body where they are used?

    <p>Small intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the stomach in the digestion process?

    <p>Breaks down proteins into amino acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the digestive system is responsible for removing indigestible waste through the anus in the form of feces?

    <p>Large intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process where large food molecules are broken down into simpler molecules that can be absorbed by the body?

    <p>Digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of digestion involves the mechanical breakdown of food through chewing?

    <p>Physical Digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens in the process of assimilation in the digestive system?

    <p>Absorption of simpler molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the digestive system is responsible for the intake of food into the body?

    <p>Mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the tongue in the process of digestion?

    <p>Selecting suitable food with taste buds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of digestion involves breaking down complex molecules into simple soluble digestive enzymes?

    <p>Chemical Digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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