Mount Vernon Fruit Discovery

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Questions and Answers

Where was the recent discovery of preserved fruits made?

  • Colonial Williamsburg
  • Monticello, Thomas Jefferson's home
  • Mount Vernon, George Washington's home (correct)
  • The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

Approximately how long ago were the bottles containing the preserved fruits buried?

  • 250 years ago (correct)
  • 500 years ago
  • 75 years ago
  • 100 years ago

What preservation technique was key to the unspoiled condition of the fruit?

  • Modern refrigeration methods
  • The undisturbed nature of their burial for centuries (correct)
  • Burial in sterilized containers
  • Chemical preservatives used at the time of burial.

Before physical removal, how did archaeologists initially examine the contents of the buried bottles?

<p>A scope camera (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason Mount Vernon is a popular destination for hundreds of thousands of visitors each year?

<p>Its display of artifacts related to America's first president (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what occasion are the Mount Vernon operators planning to display the newly discovered preserved fruits?

<p>America's 250th birthday celebration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential uses were considered for the preserved fruits found at Mount Vernon?

<p>Baking, booze making, or marinating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the cellar expansion in the 1700s contribute to the preservation of the bottles?

<p>It covered and effectively concealed the bottles, leading them to be undisturbed for centuries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the discovery of the preserved fruits at Mount Vernon suggest about the lives of enslaved people on the plantation?

<p>They were primarily responsible for cultivating and preparing the fruits. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine a scenario where the bottles were unearthed but the contents were largely decayed and chemically altered beyond recognition. Which of the following scientific analyses would be BEST suited to identify the original contents, considering potential degradation?

<p>DNA metabarcoding in conjuntion with advanced lipid residue analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mount Vernon Discovery

Bottles containing cherries and berries, buried approximately 250 years ago, were discovered at George Washington's Mount Vernon home.

Bottle Burial Context

The bottles were found during a revitalization project, buried deep beneath Washington's home and covered by flooring during a cellar expansion.

Fruit Purposes

Likely used for baking, booze making, or marinating, the well-preserved fruits were picked from the Washington plantation.

Extraction Method

Archaeologists used a scope camera to examine the contents, then extracted the contents with gentle suction devices and narrow spoons.

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Mount Vernon's Appeal

Mount Vernon attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors annually, drawn to the artifacts of America's first president.

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Future Display Plans

Operators plan to preserve and display the discovery on site for America's 250th birthday celebration.

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Study Notes

  • On July 4th, an unexpected discovery occurred at George Washington's Mount Vernon home in Virginia
  • Archaeologists unearthed bottles untouched since before the Revolutionary War.

Discovery Details

  • The find occurred during a revitalization project at the historic site.
  • The site was once a major plantation tended by enslaved people.
  • Nearly three dozen dirt-covered glass bottles were found buried deep beneath Washington's home.
  • The bottles were buried approximately 250 years ago.
  • Inside the bottles were well-preserved cherries and berries.
  • The fruits were likely picked from the Washington plantation.
  • Purposes of the fruit were for baking, booze making, or marinating.

Preservation and Context

  • The bottles were undisturbed for years after they were buried.
  • They were covered by flooring during a cellar expansion in the 1700s
  • The bottles were forgotten after the cellar floor was paved.
  • Archaeologists used a scope camera to examine the contents before removal.
  • Gentle suction devices and narrow spoons were used to extract the contents.

Mount Vernon

  • Mount Vernon is located just 15 miles outside of the nation's capital.
  • The site attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors annually.
  • Visitors come to see the artifacts of America's first president.
  • Mount Vernon has been a pilgrimage site for Americans since George Washington's lifetime.

Future Plans

  • Mount Vernon operators plan to preserve and display the new discovery on site.
  • The display is planned for America's 250th birthday celebration in two years.

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