Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was Tenzing Norgay's role during his first trip to Mount Everest in 1935?
What was Tenzing Norgay's role during his first trip to Mount Everest in 1935?
What gruesome find did Tenzing Norgay and his climbing party discover at the North Col?
What gruesome find did Tenzing Norgay and his climbing party discover at the North Col?
What was one of the major challenges faced by climbers on Mount Everest?
What was one of the major challenges faced by climbers on Mount Everest?
Who was Maurice Wilson and what happened to him?
Who was Maurice Wilson and what happened to him?
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During his climbing experiences, what unique ability did Tenzing Norgay possess?
During his climbing experiences, what unique ability did Tenzing Norgay possess?
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What role did Tenzing Norgay have during the expedition to Everest?
What role did Tenzing Norgay have during the expedition to Everest?
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Why was teamwork considered essential for climbing Mount Everest?
Why was teamwork considered essential for climbing Mount Everest?
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What was the initial outcome of the first team, Tom Bourdillon and Charles Evans?
What was the initial outcome of the first team, Tom Bourdillon and Charles Evans?
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Which statement encapsulates Tenzing's view on climbing the mountain?
Which statement encapsulates Tenzing's view on climbing the mountain?
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Which of the following 'C's listed contributes to team effectiveness?
Which of the following 'C's listed contributes to team effectiveness?
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What was significant about Tenzing Norgay's background in relation to Mount Everest?
What was significant about Tenzing Norgay's background in relation to Mount Everest?
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Why did Maurice Wilson's climbing attempt end in tragedy?
Why did Maurice Wilson's climbing attempt end in tragedy?
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What does the presence of about 120 bodies on Mount Everest indicate?
What does the presence of about 120 bodies on Mount Everest indicate?
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What notable physical ability was Tenzing Norgay reputed to have during climbs?
What notable physical ability was Tenzing Norgay reputed to have during climbs?
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What was a recurring outcome of major expeditions to Everest between 1920 and 1952?
What was a recurring outcome of major expeditions to Everest between 1920 and 1952?
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Study Notes
Mount Everest: A Legacy of Teamwork
- In 1935, Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa, made his first trip to Mt. Everest as a porter for a British mountaineering team.
- The team discovered the body of Maurice Wilson, an Englishman who had attempted to climb Everest without permission, and had died during his solo ascent.
- Between 1920 and 1952, seven major expeditions attempted to reach Everest's summit, all of which failed.
- Tenzing Norgay participated in six of these expeditions and was renowned for his stamina and strength.
- In 1953, Tenzing joined his seventh expedition, this time as the sirdar (Sherpa leader) for a British group led by Colonel John Hunt.
- The expedition required a massive effort to transport supplies and personnel: over 200 people were hired to carry essential equipment from Kathmandu to the base camp.
- The ascent was a collaborative endeavor, with multiple teams working together to advance up the mountain.
- The team's success was attributed to their "mountain way" of working together and supporting each other.
- On May 29, 1953, Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary reached the summit of Mt. Everest, becoming the first humans to achieve this feat.
- Their accomplishment, however, depended heavily on the efforts of the entire team, including porters, climbers, and other support staff.
The Importance of Teamwork: Real-Life Examples
- A car dangling from a freeway transition road in East Los Angeles was successfully rescued by a group of twenty-five individuals, including passing motorists, highway patrol officers, tow truck drivers, and firefighters.
- Combat pilot Charlie Plumb highlights the indispensable role of teamwork in launching, monitoring, and supporting aircraft.
- His experience as a prisoner of war in Vietnam emphasized how unity and support amongst prisoners were crucial for their survival.
- Plumb later connected with the man who had packed his parachute before his flight, acknowledging the vital role of teamwork even in seemingly small actions.
- Author Alex Haley used a picture of a turtle on a fence post to remind himself that achievements are often a cumulative result of collaboration and support.
Key Principles of Effective Teamwork
- Commitment that inspires results
- Contributions that make a difference
- Competency that raises the standard
- Communication that increases effectiveness
- Cooperation that creates harmony
- Chemistry that enhances personal connection
- Creativity that enlarges the team’s potential
- Conflict management that reduces tension rapidly
- Cohesiveness that allows change to be rapid
- Community that makes the journey fun
Tenzing Norgay's Journey to Everest
- In 1935, Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa born in Nepal, joined his first British expedition to Mount Everest.
- He worked as a porter, carrying heavy loads and navigating treacherous terrain.
- The expedition reached the North Col, at 22,000 feet, where they discovered the skeletal remains of Maurice Wilson, an Englishman who attempted to climb Everest without permission.
- Wilson had tried to climb alone, but his porters refused to continue at such high altitudes.
- Tenzing participated in six expeditions to Everest, earning the respect of his climbers for his strength and endurance. He was nicknamed "the man with three lungs" for his ability to climb tirelessly.
The 1953 Everest Expedition
- Tenzing Norgay was engaged as the sirdar (Sherpa leader) for the 1953 British expedition led by Colonel John Hunt.
- He was responsible for hiring, organizing, and leading the porters for the journey.
- The expedition required a massive amount of equipment and supplies, which had to be transported to base camp over a distance of 180 miles.
- Between 200 and 300 people were hired to transport the supplies to the base camp.
- The expedition included a team of high-altitude climbers, including Edmund Hillary, who were supported by over 40 porters, with the most experienced members carrying equipment to the higher camps near the summit.
Teamwork and Success on Everest
- Tenzing recognized that teamwork was essential to success on Everest, emphasizing the importance of cooperation and mutual support.
- The expedition involved multiple teams, each responsible for different stages of the climb, carrying supplies, finding paths, and securing ropes.
- On May 29, 1953, Tenzing and Edmund Hillary reached the summit of Mount Everest, becoming the first humans to achieve this feat.
- They acknowledged the invaluable contributions of all members of the expedition, including the porters, who had paved the way for their success.
Teamwork: A Common Thread
- The text highlights numerous examples of the importance of teamwork in achieving success, from the rescue of a woman stranded on a freeway to the story of a pilot who survived captivity as a prisoner of war.
- Various quotes emphasize the significance of collaboration and mutual support: “Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much" (Helen Keller), “No one can whistle a symphony. It takes an orchestra to play it" (Halford E. Luccsock), and “It marks a big step in your development when you come to realize that other people can help you do a better job than you could do alone" (Andrew Carnegie).
- Alex Haley, the author of Roots, keeps a picture of a turtle on a fence post in his office as a reminder that success is almost always a collaborative effort – "Any time I start thinking, ‘Wow, isn’t this marvelous what I’ve done!’ I look up at that picture and remember how this turtle—me—got up on that post."
Key Factors for Effective Teamwork
- The text suggests several key factors that contribute to successful teamwork:
- Commitment
- Contributions
- Competency
- Communication
- Cooperation
- Chemistry
- Creativity
- Conflict Management
- Cohesiveness
- Community
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Description
Explore the incredible story of teamwork behind the first successful ascent of Mount Everest in 1953. This quiz highlights the challenges and collaborative efforts of Tenzing Norgay and the British expedition led by Colonel John Hunt. Test your knowledge about the history and key events surrounding one of the greatest achievements in mountaineering.