Mount Everest: Facts andTrivia

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Questions and Answers

Mount Everest is located in the Himalayan mountain range.

True (A)

Mount Everest is situated on the border between Nepal and India.

False (B)

The highest altitude of Mount Everest is 8,999 meters above sea level.

False (B)

The first ascent of Mount Everest was made by Sir Edmund Hillary alone.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mount Everest is decreasing in height due to climate change.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jatra is believed to have originated in the ______ century during the Malla period in Nepal

<p>14th</p> Signup and view all the answers

Initially, Jatra was performed as a form of ______, with a focus on mythological tales and legends

<p>storytelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jatra received significant patronage from the ______ courts of Nepal, particularly during the Rana regime

<p>royal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jatra's popularity declined in the ______ century with the rise of modern media and urbanization

<p>mid-20th</p> Signup and view all the answers

Efforts to revive Jatra began in the ______ with government initiatives and cultural organizations working to preserve and promote this traditional art form

<p>1980s</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Where is Mount Everest?

Located in the Himalayan mountain range.

Location of Mount Everest

Situated on the border between Nepal and China.

What is the altitude of Everest?

Its highest altitude is 8,848.86 meters above sea level.

Who first climbed Everest?

The first ascent was made by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.

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Is Everest shrinking?

Mount Everest's height is not decreasing due to climate change.

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When did Jatra originate?

Jatra is believed to have originated in the 14th century during the Malla period in Nepal.

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Original form of Jatra?

Initially, Jatra was performed as a form of storytelling, focusing on mythological tales and legends.

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Who supported Jatra?

Jatra received significant patronage from the royal courts of Nepal, particularly during the Rana regime.

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Why Jatra declined?

Jatra's popularity declined in the mid-20th century with the rise of modern media and urbanization.

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Jatra revival started?

Efforts to revive Jatra began in the 1980s with government initiatives and cultural organizations working to preserve and promote this traditional art form.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Mountains in Nepal: Everest Facts

Location and Geography

  • Located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayan mountain range
  • Situated on the international border between Nepal and Tibet, China
  • Lies in the Sagarmatha Zone, Solu-Khumbu District of Nepal

Height and Climbing

  • Highest peak in the world, standing at 8,848 meters (29,029 ft) above sea level
  • First ascent: May 29, 1953, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay
  • Climbing routes: South Col (Nepal side) and North Col (Tibet side)

Climate and Weather

  • Extreme weather conditions, with temperatures ranging from -60°C to -10°C (-76°F to 14°F)
  • High winds, frequent snowstorms, and limited oxygen at high altitudes

Environmental Concerns

  • Melting of glaciers and ice due to climate change
  • Human impact: trash, human waste, and pollution from climbing expeditions

Cultural Significance

  • Revered by the Nepali people as "Sagarmatha" (Forehead of the Sky)
  • Important pilgrimage site for Buddhists and Hindus

Interesting Facts

  • Everest is still growing in height, at a rate of about 1 inch (2.5 cm) per year
  • The mountain's extreme altitude and weather conditions make it difficult to recover bodies of climbers who have died on the mountain

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