ROS 2 Mastery Challenge: Jordan 2025 Edition 🚀
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Questions and Answers

Which statement best describes a Node in ROS 2?

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In ROS 2 (Python), which is the typical way to create a node?

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Which of the following is NOT true about ROS 2 nodes?

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In ROS 2, a topic is best described as:

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Which command-line tool can be used in ROS 2 to list all active topics?

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When a node publishes on a topic in ROS 2:

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In ROS 2, a message is:

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Which command is used in ROS 2 to display the fields of a message type?

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Which of the following is NOT a valid message type in the standard ROS 2 message libraries?

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In ROS 2, a Service is:

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Which command is used to list active services in ROS 2?

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When calling a service in ROS 2, the client typically:

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Which best describes an action in ROS 2?

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Which command in ROS 2 can be used to list action servers?

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In ROS 2’s action communication, which type of message is NOT part of the action interface?

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URDF stands for:

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In a URDF file, elements such as and are used to:

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Which of the following is NOT typically described by URDF?

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SDF stands for:

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Which statement is true about SDF compared to URDF?

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In SDF, which element is commonly used to define friction, bounce, and contact parameters?

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SLAM stands for:

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In ROS 2, a common sensor type for SLAM is:

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Which of the following is often used in ROS (and ROS 2) for 2D SLAM?

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Mapping in ROS 2 typically refers to:

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When performing mapping, it is crucial to have:

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In a 2D occupancy grid map, a cell value of 100 typically represents:

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Localization in ROS 2 is the process of:

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Which of the following is a common ROS 2 package for 2D localization?

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Successful localization generally requires:

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MCL stands for:

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In Monte Carlo Localization, the robot’s pose is estimated by:

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Which sensor data is commonly used by MCL for the correction step in 2D localization?

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Nav2 in ROS 2 is:

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Which of the following is a component of the Nav2 stack?

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Nav2 uses which concept to handle node states and transitions?

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In ROS 2, launch files can be written in:

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Which statement about ROS 2 launch files is true?

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Which command is used to start a launch file in ROS 2?

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Topic remapping in ROS 2 is used to:

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Which syntax is typically used in the command line for remapping cmd_vel to /robot/cmd_vel?

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Remapping can be configured:

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In ROS 2, a parameter is:

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Which command can you use to list parameters of a node (e.g., /my_node) in ROS 2?

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When a ROS 2 parameter is dynamically changed:

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Gazebo is:

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Which file format does Gazebo primarily use for defining robots and worlds?

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In a Gazebo simulation, plugins are used to:

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Which middleware does ROS 2 primarily use for communication?

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Which statement is true regarding ROS 2’s architecture compared to ROS 1?

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Flashcards

ROS 2 Node

An independent process communicating via topics, services, and actions.

Creating a ROS 2 Node (Python)

Creating an instance of the 'Node' class within the 'rclpy' library.

ROS 2 Node Capabilities

Nodes can have publishers and subscribers.

ROS 2 Topic

A named communication channel for nodes to exchange messages.

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List Active Topics (ROS 2)

'ros2 topic list'

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Publishing on a ROS 2 Topic

Data is sent to all nodes subscribed to the topic.

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ROS 2 Message

A user-defined data structure for information exchange.

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Display Message Fields (ROS 2)

'ros2 msg show'

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Invalid ROS 2 Message Type

'sensor_msgs/Point' is not a standard message type.

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ROS 2 Service

A synchronous request/response communication method.

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List Active Services (ROS 2)

'ros2 service list'

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Calling a ROS 2 Service

Sends a request and waits for a reply.

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ROS 2 Action

A long-running, preemptable task with feedback.

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List Action Servers (ROS 2)

'ros2 action list'

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Not a ROS 2 Action Message

Error message.

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URDF Stands For

Universal Robot Description File.

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URDF Elements (, )

Describe the robot's physical structure.

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Typical URDF Description

Detailed simulation-specific physics properties.

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SDF Stands For

Simulation Description Format.

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SDF Compared to URDF

SDF is more general and includes simulation parameters.

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SDF Element for Physics Parameters

'surface'

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SLAM Stands For

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping.

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Common Sensor Type for SLAM (ROS 2)

LiDAR (Laser Scan)

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