Motor Units Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main component of a motor unit?

  • Motor neuron (correct)
  • Tendon
  • Capillary
  • Muscle fiber

Which type of muscles have many fibers per motor unit?

  • Muscles responsible for quick movement
  • Muscles responsible for fine movement
  • Muscles responsible for complex movement
  • Muscles responsible for gross movement (correct)

What is the function of motor unit territory?

  • To concentrate the force of motor units in a specific area
  • To distribute the force of motor units over a larger area (correct)
  • To increase the speed of muscle contraction
  • To decrease the blood supply to muscle fibers

Which motor unit type is named after the fiber type it innervates?

<p>Type II (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between motoneuron soma size and fiber type?

<p>Type IIX/b &gt; type IIA &gt; type I (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fiber type is fatigue resistant?

<p>Type I (Slow Oxidative) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between type I and type II muscle fibers?

<p>Contraction speed and oxidative capacity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the conduction velocity of a nerve signal?

<p>Axon diameter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle fiber has the fastest contraction speed?

<p>Type IIX (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference in ATP breakdown between type IIA and type IIX fibers?

<p>Type IIX fibers break down ATP faster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the cross-bridge cycle speed in muscle fibers?

<p>Myosin ATPase activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle fiber has the highest specific force?

<p>Type IIX (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main fuel for non-oxidative metabolism in muscle fibers?

<p>Carbohydrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the contraction speed of myosin heavy chain in muscle fibers?

<p>Myosin ATPase activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the ability of muscle fibers to undergo rapid and large release and uptake of calcium?

<p>Sarcoplasmic reticulum size (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle fiber has the highest peak power and at what velocity does it occur?

<p>Type IIX at fast velocity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of training can increase the size of all fiber types in a muscle?

<p>Hypertrophic training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the test whereby one pedals as hard as possible against a given or a set force?

<p>Windgate test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle fibers have similar myofilament and myofibrillar density to slow twitch fibers?

<p>Type IIX (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fibers have the ability to generate more peak force at a faster rate?

<p>Type IIX (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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