Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does motor skill refer to?
What does motor skill refer to?
- The ability to perform a specific movement or a sequence of movements with precision and control (correct)
- The ability to regulate or direct mechanisms
- The ability to process sensory information in the brain
- The ability to maintain and change posture and movement
What carries motor information from the brain to the peripheral nervous system?
What carries motor information from the brain to the peripheral nervous system?
- Spinal cord
- Afferent neuron
- Control center
- Efferent neuron (correct)
Which of the following influences motor performance according to the text?
Which of the following influences motor performance according to the text?
- Mental state of the individual
- Social status of the individual
- Cultural background of the individual
- Skill level of the individual (correct)
What is the focus of motor learning?
What is the focus of motor learning?
What aspect does motor development primarily deal with?
What aspect does motor development primarily deal with?
Which of the following is an example of performance environment affecting motor skill performance?
Which of the following is an example of performance environment affecting motor skill performance?
What is the primary difference between motor control and motor learning?
What is the primary difference between motor control and motor learning?
According to the hierarchical theory of motor control, what is attributed to the increasing corticalization of the central nervous system (CNS)?
According to the hierarchical theory of motor control, what is attributed to the increasing corticalization of the central nervous system (CNS)?
Which theory suggests that reflexes are building blocks of complex behaviors and that movement is controlled by a stimulus producing a response?
Which theory suggests that reflexes are building blocks of complex behaviors and that movement is controlled by a stimulus producing a response?
What is the primary focus of motor development?
What is the primary focus of motor development?
What may have a long-term extension?
What may have a long-term extension?
What happens in normal development according to the hierarchical theory?
What happens in normal development according to the hierarchical theory?
What is considered as the functional connection between motor control and motor learning?
What is considered as the functional connection between motor control and motor learning?
What does the hierarchical theory attribute to the increasing corticalization of the CNS?
What does the hierarchical theory attribute to the increasing corticalization of the CNS?
What is considered as the primary agent of change development according to the reflex theory?
What is considered as the primary agent of change development according to the reflex theory?
What are the building blocks of complex behaviors according to the reflex theory?
What are the building blocks of complex behaviors according to the reflex theory?
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Study Notes
Motor Skills and Control
- Motor skill refers to the ability to perform a specific physical action with precision and accuracy.
Motor Information Transmission
- Motor information is carried from the brain to the peripheral nervous system through the efferent neurons.
Influences on Motor Performance
- According to the text, practice and other environmental factors influence motor performance.
Motor Learning
- The focus of motor learning is on the acquisition of new motor skills or the improvement of existing ones.
Motor Development
- Motor development primarily deals with the changes that occur in motor skills as individuals mature and develop.
- The primary focus of motor development is on the process of acquiring and refining motor skills.
Performance Environment
- An example of the performance environment affecting motor skill performance is the conditions under which the skill is performed.
Motor Control and Learning
- The primary difference between motor control and motor learning is that motor control refers to the ability to execute a skill, while motor learning involves the acquisition of new motor skills or the improvement of existing ones.
Hierarchical Theory of Motor Control
- According to the hierarchical theory of motor control, the increasing corticalization of the central nervous system (CNS) is attributed to the development of more complex motor skills.
- In normal development, according to the hierarchical theory, there is a shift from primitive reflexes to more complex voluntary movements.
Reflex Theory
- The reflex theory suggests that reflexes are the building blocks of complex behaviors, and that movement is controlled by a stimulus producing a response.
- According to the reflex theory, reflexes are the primary agent of change in development.
- Reflexes are considered as the building blocks of complex behaviors.
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