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Questions and Answers
What is indicated by the model of lacking in motivation?
What is indicated by the model of lacking in motivation?
In which scenario does a conflict between a positive motive and a negative motive occur?
In which scenario does a conflict between a positive motive and a negative motive occur?
When a person is aware of the reason for their motivation, what does it indicate?
When a person is aware of the reason for their motivation, what does it indicate?
What does Maslow's Pyramid of Needs illustrate?
What does Maslow's Pyramid of Needs illustrate?
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What type of conflict arises when selecting the lesser of two negative motives?
What type of conflict arises when selecting the lesser of two negative motives?
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Study Notes
Motivation, Needs, Interests, Attitudes, and Values
- Motivation is a dynamic process influencing personality development
- Behavior reflects motivation
- Motivation is influenced by two main models
Models of Motivation
- Model of lacking: Behavior is driven by a need to fulfill a lack or emptiness (e.g., tiredness leading to a nap)
- Model of releasing: Behavior is fueled by realizing extra energy (e.g., tiredness leading to yelling at a friend)
Motivation and Conflict
- Motivation is often triggered by conflicts between motives and behaviors
- Types of motivational conflicts:
- Conflict between two positive motives (e.g., choosing between a book and a theatre show)
- Conflict between one positive and one negative motive (e.g., going to a doctor vs. avoiding a test)
- Conflict between two negative motives (e.g., choosing the lesser of two evils)
Awareness of Motivation
- Individuals can be aware of the reasons for their motivation (e.g., liking English songs) or unaware (e.g., not knowing why they do something)
Needs
- Needs are major contributors to motivation
- American psychologist A. Maslow developed a "Pyramid of Needs" model. (Further details on this model are not provided)
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Description
Explore the complexities of motivation, including its influence on behavior and personality development. This quiz examines different models of motivation, conflicts that arise from varying motives, and the awareness individuals have regarding their motivations. Test your understanding of these foundational psychological concepts.