Motivation Theories and Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is indicated by the model of lacking in motivation?

  • It emphasizes the enjoyment derived from actions.
  • It occurs when a person is fulfilling an emptiness or need. (correct)
  • It focuses on competing against external pressures.
  • It is driven by assigning a purpose to extra energy.
  • In which scenario does a conflict between a positive motive and a negative motive occur?

  • Selecting between two equally enjoyable leisure activities.
  • Deciding whether to visit a doctor to avoid a painful test. (correct)
  • Choosing between remaining home or attending a stressful event.
  • Choosing whether to buy a new shirt or saving money for a trip.
  • When a person is aware of the reason for their motivation, what does it indicate?

  • They can articulate their interests and desires. (correct)
  • They prioritize external validation over personal needs.
  • They are uncertain about the consequences of their actions.
  • They are acting purely on instinct without reflection.
  • What does Maslow's Pyramid of Needs illustrate?

    <p>The hierarchy of needs that influences human behavior and motivation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of conflict arises when selecting the lesser of two negative motives?

    <p>Conflict between two negative motives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Motivation, Needs, Interests, Attitudes, and Values

    • Motivation is a dynamic process influencing personality development
    • Behavior reflects motivation
    • Motivation is influenced by two main models

    Models of Motivation

    • Model of lacking: Behavior is driven by a need to fulfill a lack or emptiness (e.g., tiredness leading to a nap)
    • Model of releasing: Behavior is fueled by realizing extra energy (e.g., tiredness leading to yelling at a friend)

    Motivation and Conflict

    • Motivation is often triggered by conflicts between motives and behaviors
    • Types of motivational conflicts:
      • Conflict between two positive motives (e.g., choosing between a book and a theatre show)
      • Conflict between one positive and one negative motive (e.g., going to a doctor vs. avoiding a test)
      • Conflict between two negative motives (e.g., choosing the lesser of two evils)

    Awareness of Motivation

    • Individuals can be aware of the reasons for their motivation (e.g., liking English songs) or unaware (e.g., not knowing why they do something)

    Needs

    • Needs are major contributors to motivation
    • American psychologist A. Maslow developed a "Pyramid of Needs" model. (Further details on this model are not provided)

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    Description

    Explore the complexities of motivation, including its influence on behavior and personality development. This quiz examines different models of motivation, conflicts that arise from varying motives, and the awareness individuals have regarding their motivations. Test your understanding of these foundational psychological concepts.

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