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Motivation Processes and Types

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the hypothalamus in hunger regulation?

Manages hunger through the basal ganglia.

Initiates hunger in the lateral region and stops hunger in the ventromedial region. (correct)

Has no involvement in hunger regulation.

Stops hunger in the lateral region and initiates hunger in the ventromedial region.

Which brain region links food taste and texture with the pleasure felt while eating?

Hypothalamus

Cingulate cortex

Basal ganglia

Orbitofrontal cortex (correct)

What is allostasis in the context of motivation?

Processes that direct people toward specific goals.

Driven solely by biological triggers.

Influenced by current needs and anticipation of future needs. (correct)

Maintains the body's internal and external state.

What is the role of social facilitation in eating behavior?

Encourages individuals to eat more when surrounded by others eating less. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a drive according to the text?

Seek out what is needed when deprived of something. Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is considered the reward center?

Basal ganglia Signup and view all the answers

How do individuals typically behave in terms of eating when influenced by impression management?

Eat less to control the impression they give. Signup and view all the answers

What does unit bias refer to in the context of food consumption?

'Portioning of food' as an appropriate amount to consume. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between drive and incentive mentioned in the text?

Drive is only triggered by current needs, while incentive includes future needs anticipation. Signup and view all the answers

How does eating behavior change according to modeling in social contexts?

Individuals eat depending on the amount others eat. Signup and view all the answers