Motion, Waves, Sound, Light, Color, Heat, Temperature
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Questions and Answers

A car increases its speed from 20 m/s to 30 m/s in 5 seconds. What is the car's acceleration?

  • 2 m/s² (correct)
  • 10 m/s²
  • 4 m/s²
  • 5 m/s²

Which of the following scenarios demonstrates the Doppler effect?

  • The change in pitch of a siren as an ambulance passes by. (correct)
  • An echo bouncing off a distant canyon wall.
  • The bending of light as it passes through a lens.
  • A prism separating white light into different colors.

Which of the following is an example of heat transfer through convection?

  • A metal spoon heating up when placed in hot soup.
  • A radiator warming a room. (correct)
  • The sun warming the Earth.
  • Feeling the warmth of a fire from a distance.

If two objects with different temperatures come into contact, what determines the direction of heat flow?

<p>The temperature difference between the objects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following has the longest wavelength?

<p>Infrared light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Speed

The rate at which someone or something moves.

Acceleration

The rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time.

Wave

A disturbance that transfers energy through matter or space.

Mechanical Waves

Waves that require a medium to travel.

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Heat

A form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature.

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Study Notes

  • Motion involves speed, velocity, and acceleration.

Speed

  • Speed is a measure of how quickly an object is moving.

Velocity

  • Velocity is a measure of how quickly an object is moving in a particular direction.

Acceleration

  • Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes over time.
  • Waves exhibit specific behaviors and properties.

Wave Behavior and Properties

  • Wave behavior includes reflection, refraction, diffraction, and interference.
  • Wave properties include amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and speed.

Types of Waves

  • Waves can be transverse or longitudinal.

Sound Waves

  • Sound waves are longitudinal waves.
  • Sound waves travel through a medium.
  • Sound waves cause variations in pressure.

Light

  • Light exhibits wave-particle duality.
  • Light travels at a constant speed in a vacuum.

Color

  • Color is a perception of different wavelengths of light.

Heat

  • Heat is a form of energy transfer.

Temperature

  • Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance.

Electricity

  • Electricity involves the flow of electric charge.

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Description

Study of motion involving speed, velocity, and acceleration. Exploration of wave behavior and properties, sound waves, light, color, heat, and temperature. Overview of energy transfer forms.

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