Motion, Forces, and Energy: Physical Quantities and Measurement Techniques
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Questions and Answers

Explain the difference between a scalar quantity and a vector quantity.

Scalar quantity has magnitude only, whereas vector quantity has magnitude and direction.

How can you determine the average value for a short interval of time?

By measuring multiples, including the period of oscillation of a pendulum.

Describe how to measure a variety of time intervals.

Time intervals can be measured using clocks and digital timers.

What quantities are considered scalars?

<p>Distance, speed, time, mass, energy, and temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can you determine the resultant of two vectors at right angles? If so, what are these vectors limited to?

<p>Yes, the resultant of vectors at right angles can be determined. These vectors are limited to forces or velocities only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define speed and provide the equation to calculate speed.

<p>Speed is defined as distance travelled per unit time. The equation to calculate speed is v = s/t.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation to calculate average speed?

<p>The equation to calculate average speed is average speed = total distance travelled / total time taken.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you determine when an object is accelerating from a distance-time graph?

<p>You can determine when an object is accelerating if the distance-time graph is curved (not a straight line).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define acceleration and provide the equation to calculate acceleration.

<p>Acceleration is defined as change in velocity per unit time. The equation to calculate acceleration is a = ∆v/∆t.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is density and provide the equation to calculate density?

<p>Density is defined as mass per unit volume. The equation to calculate density is ρ = m/V.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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