Motion Along a Straight Line

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Questions and Answers

What is the distance covered by the object in its journey from O to A and back to O?

  • 120 km (correct)
  • 60 km
  • 85 km
  • 95 km

What is the difference between the distance and the displacement of an object?

  • The distance and displacement can be different. (correct)
  • The displacement is always greater than the distance.
  • The distance is always greater than the displacement.
  • The distance and displacement are always equal.

What is the magnitude of the displacement of the object from O to C through A?

  • 60 km
  • 85 km
  • 120 km
  • 35 km (correct)

What is the total path length covered by the object?

<p>95 km (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described by specifying only its numerical value?

<p>Distance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of describing the overall motion of an object?

<p>To locate its final position with reference to its initial position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the device that shows the distance travelled by a vehicle?

<p>Odometer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the distance covered and the magnitude of displacement in the example given in Activity 7.3?

<p>The distance covered is always greater than the magnitude of displacement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can the magnitude of the displacement be equal to the distance travelled by an object?

<p>Yes, sometimes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you find the magnitude of the displacement between two cities using the Road Map of India?

<p>By finding the shortest distance between the two cities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Types of Motion

  • Motion along a straight line is the simplest type of motion.

Distance and Displacement

  • Distance is the total path length covered by an object, while displacement is the shortest distance between the initial and final positions of an object.
  • Distance is a scalar quantity, and only its magnitude is specified, without direction.
  • Displacement is a vector quantity, with both magnitude and direction.
  • The magnitude of displacement is not always equal to the path length.
  • The magnitude of displacement can be zero, even if the distance covered is not zero.

Example of Distance and Displacement

  • An object moves from O to A and back to C, covering a total distance of 85 km, but the magnitude of displacement is 35 km.
  • If the object returns to O, the final position coincides with the initial position, so the displacement is zero, but the distance covered is 120 km.

Odometer and Displacement

  • An odometer is a device that shows the distance travelled.
  • To find the magnitude of displacement between two points, such as Bhubaneshwar and New Delhi, use the difference between the final and initial readings of the odometer and a Road Map of India.

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