Mother Teresa's Early Life

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Questions and Answers

Which geopolitical factor most significantly influenced Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu's early life?

  • The establishment of a stable, multi-ethnic federation in the Balkans, promoting regional harmony.
  • The rise of Pan-Slavism as a unifying force among Balkan nations against external influences.
  • The consolidation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and its expansionist policies in the Balkans.
  • The disintegration of the Ottoman Empire and the resultant redrawing of Balkan borders, leading to ethnic tensions. (correct)

What was the primary economic impact on Anjeze's family after her father's death, and how did her mother respond to this crisis?

  • The family relocated to a more economically stable region, where Drana secured a high-paying position in the government.
  • The family faced immediate destitution due to embezzlement, prompting Drana to engage in entrepreneurial ventures while upholding hospitality. (correct)
  • The family received substantial inheritance, enabling Drana to establish a charitable foundation in Nikola's name.
  • The family maintained financial stability through diverse investments, allowing Drana to focus on philanthropic endeavors.

How did Drana Bojaxhiu's spiritual practices intersect with her socio-economic responsibilities in raising her children?

  • Her commitment to hospitality and charity directly stemmed from her faith, influencing her children's values and actions, despite financial constraints. (correct)
  • Her rigorous adherence to religious customs overshadowed her ability to provide adequate material support for her children.
  • Her spiritual practices were primarily aimed at social advancement, leveraging religious connections to enhance the family's status.
  • Her deep faith exclusively manifested in private devotion, remaining detached from her interactions with the broader community.

What role did the chapel of Our Lady of Letnica play in Anjeze’s evolving sense of religious vocation, according to her later reflections?

<p>It acted as the seminal locus where she first experienced a profound spiritual calling, leading her towards religious life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pedagogical approach did Fr. Franjo Jambrekovic employ to cultivate spiritual development among the young parishioners, including Anjeze?

<p>Integration of Ignatian spiritual exercises, fostering imaginative engagement with biblical narratives and daily self-examination. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Anjeze's early inclination towards a religious vocation initially manifest, and what factors contributed to her subsequent wavering in this conviction?

<p>She experienced an early conviction followed by uncertainties, influenced by concerns about her health and the potential rigors of convent life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did accounts of Jesuit missionaries in India, shared by Fr. Jambrekovic, play in shaping Anjeze's evolving sense of vocation?

<p>They sparked her interest in foreign missions, particularly in serving the poor in India, blending spiritual and material compassion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Drana Bojaxhiu react to Anjeze's ultimate decision to pursue a missionary vocation, and what underlying motivations might have influenced her response?

<p>Drana initially resisted Anjeze's decision, potentially driven by the prospect of permanent separation and concerns about her daughter's well-being. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Lazar Bojaxhiu's perspective on Anjeze's vocation differ from Drana's, and what underlying factors might explain this divergence?

<p>Lazar disapproved of Anjeze's decision due to his own skepticism towards fervent religious devotion, coupled with an overprotective sibling dynamic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Anjeze to select the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Loreto Sisters) as the specific religious order for her missionary work?

<p>The order's focus on educating young people, particularly in India, resonated with Anjeze's aspiration to combine spiritual and educational endeavors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the primary objectives of Anjeze’s initial period of tutelage at Loreto Abbey in Dublin, and how did she approach the challenges of this new environment?

<p>Centered on acquiring proficiency in English and understanding Loreto's spiritual ethos, which Anjeze pursued with intense dedication. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beyond her spiritual convictions, what additional factors may have mitigated the emotional hardship of Anjeze's departure from her home and family?

<p>A blend of adventurous anticipation and the desire to leave behind the war-torn Balkans. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Anjeze's verse, composed aboard the ship to India, encapsulate the complex emotional landscape she experienced during this pivotal journey?

<p>It integrates both excitement for her missionary calling and sorrow for parting from family, reflecting a bittersweet mix of emotions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What long-term emotional and psychological impact did Anjeze experience, despite her unwavering commitment to missionary work?

<p>She endured persistent feelings of intense loneliness, revealed in her posthumously published letters, despite outward appearances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theological interpretation can be derived from Anjeze's later confession that, if she ever became a saint, she would be one of darkness?

<p>It possibly implies a profound sense of spiritual desolation and internal struggle, coexisting with outward acts of service and devotion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anjeze's Early Life

Born in 1910 in Skopje, Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, later Mother Teresa, experienced a life amidst war and ethnic tensions in the crumbling Ottoman Empire.

Nikola: Advocate

Anjezë's father, Nikola, was a vocal advocate for Albanian statehood. His activities, however, led to him making powerful political enemies.

Drana's Teachings

After Nikola's death, Drana (Mother Teresa's Mother) despite financial struggles, taught her children the importance of sharing with others and caring for the poor.

The Bojaxhiu Faith

The Bojaxhiu family, though Roman Catholic, lived amongst a majority Orthodox or Muslim Albanian population, emphasizing their commitment to their faith.

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Anjeze's Health

Anjeze experienced serious health issues like a bad cough and malaria, which worried her mother. It was feared she wouldn't live long.

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Letnica Pilgrimage

Anjeze had a strong sense of religious belief, she made a pilgrimage to the chapel of Our Lady of the Black Mountain in Letnica. She credited this pilgrimage for hearing her 'divine call'.

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Fr. Jambrekovic's Influence

Fr. Franjo Jambrekovic provided her with religious lectures and spiritual guidance centering on the Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola.

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Testing the Vocation

Initially discouraged by her mother due to her frailty, Anjeze tested her vocation to religious life by waiting, ultimately deciding it was a genuine message from God.

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Doubts

Despite her growing piety, she grew less enthusiastic about her calling, deciding that it had been an impulse rather than a genuine message from god.

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Interest in India

Stories of serving Christ in India, relayed through letters from Jesuit missionaries, captivated Anjeze and sparked her interest in working there.

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Drana's Blessing

Drana, despite her fears, ultimately blessed Anjeze's decision, advising her to fully dedicate herself to God.

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Conviction Strong

Despite some familial disapproval, Anjeze held strong in her conviction, confident of her purpose to serve the King of the whole world.

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Loreto

Mother Teresa joined the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Sisters of Loreto) to become a missionary sister, to work for those who died for us all.

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English Language

The first stop from Skopje was to travel to Paris, then a school in Dublin where she'd never heard the language before. Anjeze's determination allowed her to pick up the rudiments of the language quickly.

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India Voyage

Anjeze celebrated Christmas on the long voyage to India as she embarked on her calling. She expressed that she would save at least one soul.

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Study Notes

  • Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, later known as Teresa of Calcutta, was born into a region marked by conflict.
  • From birth until age 18, her life unfolded against a backdrop of war.
  • Anjeze was born on August 26, 1910 in Skopje, Kosovo, a Serbian town within the decaying Ottoman Empire.
  • Shortly before Anjeze's birth, ethnic Albanians in Kosovo tried unsuccessfully to gain independence.
  • The failed revolt led to regional wars, which in turn redrew borders and created Albania.
  • The outbreak of World War I in 1914 further destabilized the Balkans.
  • Anjeze's parents were ethnic Albanians, with her mother remembered for her deep love for her father.
  • Nikola, Anjeze's father, was a proponent of Albanian statehood.
  • As Skopje remained Serbian, Nikola advocated for its incorporation into Albania.
  • Nikola's advocacy earned him respect and political enemies.
  • Nikola died suddenly in 1919, and it was suspected that Serbian nationalists poisoned him.
  • Nikola was 45 years old at the time of his death.

The Aftermath of Nikola's Death

  • Nikola's widow, Drana, and their three children, Anjeze (8), Lazar (11), and Aga (15), were left impoverished.
  • Nikola's assets were embezzled by a business partner.
  • Drana supported the family by sewing and doing embroidery.
  • Drana welcomed anyone hungry to share meals with her family, regardless of their financial state.
  • She taught her children to share with others.
  • Anjeze's mother taught her to love God and her neighbor.
  • Drana never turned away the poor and considered everyone her brethren.
  • Mother Teresa once described her mother as a "holy woman."
  • The Bojaxhiu family was Roman Catholic despite most Albanians being Orthodox or Muslim.
  • They practiced daily prayers, attended Sacred Heart, and made pilgrimages to holy shrines.
  • Lazar grumbled about his family's piety, noting their constant involvement with church activities.
  • The Bojaxhiu women participated in the parish choir due to their musical talent, and Drana insisted her children learn instruments.
  • Anjeze played the mandolin and sang solos during services.

Anjeze's Childhood Ailments and Faith

  • Anjeze's nickname was Gonxha, which means "flower bud".
  • She was introverted, but her physical health was of more concern to Drana.
  • Anjeze had a persistent cough due to Skopje's humid climate, and she suffered from malaria.
  • To escape the valley and due to Drana's faith, they made yearly pilgrimages to the chapel of Our Lady of the Black Mountain in Letnica.
  • Mother Teresa believed the Madonna of Letnica accounted for her vocation.
  • She first heard the divine call at Letnica during the Feast of the Assumption.
  • Thousands of Roman Catholics still visit Letnica to venerate the Black Madonna.
  • Anjeze's faith grew strong, and she was taught by Fr. Franjo Jambrekovic at Sacred Heart.
  • Jambrekovic gave lectures and organized a club dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
  • Jambrekovic's spiritual instruction centered on the Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola.
  • The girls were encouraged to examine their conscience and imagine themselves in biblical scenes.
  • Anjeze likely reflected on the Feeding of the Five Thousand due to her mother's hospitality.
  • Anjeze went through a judgmental period, but with guidance, she found her religious vocation at a young age.
  • She felt the desire to become a nun at twelve years old during a pilgrimage to Letnica.
  • Drana dissuaded her due to her frailty, and Jambrekovic likely advised her to wait.
  • Anjeze continued her faith practices, but she started to doubt her call.
  • She may have remained in Skopje, but she became fascinated by stories of serving Christ in India.
  • The stories were relayed through letters from Jesuit missionaries to Fr. Jambrekovic.
  • Anjeze was also intrigued by newspaper accounts of Mohandas Gandhi's return to India.

The Calling to Missionary Work

  • At eighteen, Anjeze's sense of vocation returned, and she felt called to bring comfort to the poor in foreign lands.
  • Mother Teresa stated that her path was God's choice.
  • It may have been God's wish, but Drana tried to dissuade Anjeze.
  • Drana may have been testing her daughter's resolve or grieving the potential permanent loss.
  • After 1928, Anjeze's only contact with her mother was through mail.
  • Mother Teresa could not return home due to her work and communist restrictions.
  • Drana was deeply saddened by the prospect of losing Anjeze and shut herself in her room to pray.
  • Drana gave Anjeze her blessing, but she warned her to dedicate herself to God fully.
  • Lazar also disapproved of Anjeze's vocation due to his overprotective nature.
  • Anjeze asserted that she was serving the King of the whole world.
  • Anjeze felt joy, which Jambrekovic said was a sure sign of God's calling.
  • She needed to discern which religious order of missionary nuns would suit her best.
  • The parish priest recommended the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
  • It was an order dedicated to educating young people with schools in India.
  • Anjeze was eager to join and wrote a letter to the Loreto Mother Superior. expressing her desire to become a missionary.
  • Anjeze traveled to Paris for an interview, and she was accepted as a Loreto postulant.
  • Before going to India, she studied the order's spirituality and English at Loreto Abbey in Dublin.
  • She applied herself to learning English and picked up the basics by the time she sailed for India on December 1, 1928.
  • Leaving home was difficult for Anjeze, but it was made easier by her conviction, sense of adventure, and the state of the Balkans.
  • The voyage to India was uneventful, and Anjeze celebrated Christmas with fellow passengers.
  • She felt excited about embarking for India, but she mourned leaving her childhood and family.
  • Anjeze wrote about leaving her dear house and asked God to accept her sacrifice and allow her to save one soul.
  • Anjeze's excitement and loneliness continued throughout her life.
  • She suffered from intense loneliness despite her missionary work, and she confessed she would be a saint of darkness.

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