Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which geopolitical factor most significantly influenced Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu's early life?
Which geopolitical factor most significantly influenced Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu's early life?
- The establishment of a stable, multi-ethnic federation in the Balkans, promoting regional harmony.
- The rise of Pan-Slavism as a unifying force among Balkan nations against external influences.
- The consolidation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and its expansionist policies in the Balkans.
- The disintegration of the Ottoman Empire and the resultant redrawing of Balkan borders, leading to ethnic tensions. (correct)
What was the primary economic impact on Anjeze's family after her father's death, and how did her mother respond to this crisis?
What was the primary economic impact on Anjeze's family after her father's death, and how did her mother respond to this crisis?
- The family relocated to a more economically stable region, where Drana secured a high-paying position in the government.
- The family faced immediate destitution due to embezzlement, prompting Drana to engage in entrepreneurial ventures while upholding hospitality. (correct)
- The family received substantial inheritance, enabling Drana to establish a charitable foundation in Nikola's name.
- The family maintained financial stability through diverse investments, allowing Drana to focus on philanthropic endeavors.
How did Drana Bojaxhiu's spiritual practices intersect with her socio-economic responsibilities in raising her children?
How did Drana Bojaxhiu's spiritual practices intersect with her socio-economic responsibilities in raising her children?
- Her commitment to hospitality and charity directly stemmed from her faith, influencing her children's values and actions, despite financial constraints. (correct)
- Her rigorous adherence to religious customs overshadowed her ability to provide adequate material support for her children.
- Her spiritual practices were primarily aimed at social advancement, leveraging religious connections to enhance the family's status.
- Her deep faith exclusively manifested in private devotion, remaining detached from her interactions with the broader community.
What role did the chapel of Our Lady of Letnica play in Anjeze’s evolving sense of religious vocation, according to her later reflections?
What role did the chapel of Our Lady of Letnica play in Anjeze’s evolving sense of religious vocation, according to her later reflections?
What pedagogical approach did Fr. Franjo Jambrekovic employ to cultivate spiritual development among the young parishioners, including Anjeze?
What pedagogical approach did Fr. Franjo Jambrekovic employ to cultivate spiritual development among the young parishioners, including Anjeze?
How did Anjeze's early inclination towards a religious vocation initially manifest, and what factors contributed to her subsequent wavering in this conviction?
How did Anjeze's early inclination towards a religious vocation initially manifest, and what factors contributed to her subsequent wavering in this conviction?
What role did accounts of Jesuit missionaries in India, shared by Fr. Jambrekovic, play in shaping Anjeze's evolving sense of vocation?
What role did accounts of Jesuit missionaries in India, shared by Fr. Jambrekovic, play in shaping Anjeze's evolving sense of vocation?
How did Drana Bojaxhiu react to Anjeze's ultimate decision to pursue a missionary vocation, and what underlying motivations might have influenced her response?
How did Drana Bojaxhiu react to Anjeze's ultimate decision to pursue a missionary vocation, and what underlying motivations might have influenced her response?
In what way did Lazar Bojaxhiu's perspective on Anjeze's vocation differ from Drana's, and what underlying factors might explain this divergence?
In what way did Lazar Bojaxhiu's perspective on Anjeze's vocation differ from Drana's, and what underlying factors might explain this divergence?
What motivated Anjeze to select the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Loreto Sisters) as the specific religious order for her missionary work?
What motivated Anjeze to select the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Loreto Sisters) as the specific religious order for her missionary work?
What were the primary objectives of Anjeze’s initial period of tutelage at Loreto Abbey in Dublin, and how did she approach the challenges of this new environment?
What were the primary objectives of Anjeze’s initial period of tutelage at Loreto Abbey in Dublin, and how did she approach the challenges of this new environment?
Beyond her spiritual convictions, what additional factors may have mitigated the emotional hardship of Anjeze's departure from her home and family?
Beyond her spiritual convictions, what additional factors may have mitigated the emotional hardship of Anjeze's departure from her home and family?
How does Anjeze's verse, composed aboard the ship to India, encapsulate the complex emotional landscape she experienced during this pivotal journey?
How does Anjeze's verse, composed aboard the ship to India, encapsulate the complex emotional landscape she experienced during this pivotal journey?
What long-term emotional and psychological impact did Anjeze experience, despite her unwavering commitment to missionary work?
What long-term emotional and psychological impact did Anjeze experience, despite her unwavering commitment to missionary work?
What theological interpretation can be derived from Anjeze's later confession that, if she ever became a saint, she would be one of darkness?
What theological interpretation can be derived from Anjeze's later confession that, if she ever became a saint, she would be one of darkness?
Flashcards
Anjeze's Early Life
Anjeze's Early Life
Born in 1910 in Skopje, Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, later Mother Teresa, experienced a life amidst war and ethnic tensions in the crumbling Ottoman Empire.
Nikola: Advocate
Nikola: Advocate
Anjezë's father, Nikola, was a vocal advocate for Albanian statehood. His activities, however, led to him making powerful political enemies.
Drana's Teachings
Drana's Teachings
After Nikola's death, Drana (Mother Teresa's Mother) despite financial struggles, taught her children the importance of sharing with others and caring for the poor.
The Bojaxhiu Faith
The Bojaxhiu Faith
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Anjeze's Health
Anjeze's Health
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Letnica Pilgrimage
Letnica Pilgrimage
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Fr. Jambrekovic's Influence
Fr. Jambrekovic's Influence
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Testing the Vocation
Testing the Vocation
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Doubts
Doubts
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Interest in India
Interest in India
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Drana's Blessing
Drana's Blessing
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Conviction Strong
Conviction Strong
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Loreto
Loreto
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English Language
English Language
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India Voyage
India Voyage
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Study Notes
- Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, later known as Teresa of Calcutta, was born into a region marked by conflict.
- From birth until age 18, her life unfolded against a backdrop of war.
- Anjeze was born on August 26, 1910 in Skopje, Kosovo, a Serbian town within the decaying Ottoman Empire.
- Shortly before Anjeze's birth, ethnic Albanians in Kosovo tried unsuccessfully to gain independence.
- The failed revolt led to regional wars, which in turn redrew borders and created Albania.
- The outbreak of World War I in 1914 further destabilized the Balkans.
- Anjeze's parents were ethnic Albanians, with her mother remembered for her deep love for her father.
- Nikola, Anjeze's father, was a proponent of Albanian statehood.
- As Skopje remained Serbian, Nikola advocated for its incorporation into Albania.
- Nikola's advocacy earned him respect and political enemies.
- Nikola died suddenly in 1919, and it was suspected that Serbian nationalists poisoned him.
- Nikola was 45 years old at the time of his death.
The Aftermath of Nikola's Death
- Nikola's widow, Drana, and their three children, Anjeze (8), Lazar (11), and Aga (15), were left impoverished.
- Nikola's assets were embezzled by a business partner.
- Drana supported the family by sewing and doing embroidery.
- Drana welcomed anyone hungry to share meals with her family, regardless of their financial state.
- She taught her children to share with others.
- Anjeze's mother taught her to love God and her neighbor.
- Drana never turned away the poor and considered everyone her brethren.
- Mother Teresa once described her mother as a "holy woman."
- The Bojaxhiu family was Roman Catholic despite most Albanians being Orthodox or Muslim.
- They practiced daily prayers, attended Sacred Heart, and made pilgrimages to holy shrines.
- Lazar grumbled about his family's piety, noting their constant involvement with church activities.
- The Bojaxhiu women participated in the parish choir due to their musical talent, and Drana insisted her children learn instruments.
- Anjeze played the mandolin and sang solos during services.
Anjeze's Childhood Ailments and Faith
- Anjeze's nickname was Gonxha, which means "flower bud".
- She was introverted, but her physical health was of more concern to Drana.
- Anjeze had a persistent cough due to Skopje's humid climate, and she suffered from malaria.
- To escape the valley and due to Drana's faith, they made yearly pilgrimages to the chapel of Our Lady of the Black Mountain in Letnica.
- Mother Teresa believed the Madonna of Letnica accounted for her vocation.
- She first heard the divine call at Letnica during the Feast of the Assumption.
- Thousands of Roman Catholics still visit Letnica to venerate the Black Madonna.
- Anjeze's faith grew strong, and she was taught by Fr. Franjo Jambrekovic at Sacred Heart.
- Jambrekovic gave lectures and organized a club dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
- Jambrekovic's spiritual instruction centered on the Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola.
- The girls were encouraged to examine their conscience and imagine themselves in biblical scenes.
- Anjeze likely reflected on the Feeding of the Five Thousand due to her mother's hospitality.
- Anjeze went through a judgmental period, but with guidance, she found her religious vocation at a young age.
- She felt the desire to become a nun at twelve years old during a pilgrimage to Letnica.
- Drana dissuaded her due to her frailty, and Jambrekovic likely advised her to wait.
- Anjeze continued her faith practices, but she started to doubt her call.
- She may have remained in Skopje, but she became fascinated by stories of serving Christ in India.
- The stories were relayed through letters from Jesuit missionaries to Fr. Jambrekovic.
- Anjeze was also intrigued by newspaper accounts of Mohandas Gandhi's return to India.
The Calling to Missionary Work
- At eighteen, Anjeze's sense of vocation returned, and she felt called to bring comfort to the poor in foreign lands.
- Mother Teresa stated that her path was God's choice.
- It may have been God's wish, but Drana tried to dissuade Anjeze.
- Drana may have been testing her daughter's resolve or grieving the potential permanent loss.
- After 1928, Anjeze's only contact with her mother was through mail.
- Mother Teresa could not return home due to her work and communist restrictions.
- Drana was deeply saddened by the prospect of losing Anjeze and shut herself in her room to pray.
- Drana gave Anjeze her blessing, but she warned her to dedicate herself to God fully.
- Lazar also disapproved of Anjeze's vocation due to his overprotective nature.
- Anjeze asserted that she was serving the King of the whole world.
- Anjeze felt joy, which Jambrekovic said was a sure sign of God's calling.
- She needed to discern which religious order of missionary nuns would suit her best.
- The parish priest recommended the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
- It was an order dedicated to educating young people with schools in India.
- Anjeze was eager to join and wrote a letter to the Loreto Mother Superior. expressing her desire to become a missionary.
- Anjeze traveled to Paris for an interview, and she was accepted as a Loreto postulant.
- Before going to India, she studied the order's spirituality and English at Loreto Abbey in Dublin.
- She applied herself to learning English and picked up the basics by the time she sailed for India on December 1, 1928.
- Leaving home was difficult for Anjeze, but it was made easier by her conviction, sense of adventure, and the state of the Balkans.
- The voyage to India was uneventful, and Anjeze celebrated Christmas with fellow passengers.
- She felt excited about embarking for India, but she mourned leaving her childhood and family.
- Anjeze wrote about leaving her dear house and asked God to accept her sacrifice and allow her to save one soul.
- Anjeze's excitement and loneliness continued throughout her life.
- She suffered from intense loneliness despite her missionary work, and she confessed she would be a saint of darkness.
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