Mother Teresa and Her Critics

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Questions and Answers

Germaine Greer praised Mother Teresa for her stance on abortion in her criticism from 1990.

False (B)

Bill Clinton invited Mother Teresa to a National Prayer Breakfast, where she received a warm reception from the audience.

False (B)

Germaine Greer continued to criticize Mother Teresa after initially doing so in 1990.

True (A)

Christopher Hitchens is one of the notable figures known as the 'Four Horsemen' in the atheist community.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa's criticisms came primarily from atheists who disagreed with her religious beliefs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Israel bombed the area around Beirut due to actions taken by the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO).

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa found a shelter for orphans in the Muslim hospice she visited.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa negotiated a cease-fire to assist children affected by the conflict.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bombardment of Beirut lasted for more than six months.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa's intervention took place for a period of three to four hours.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Receiving the Nobel Peace Prize had a significant impact on Mother Teresa's life.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa primarily focused her work in the affluent neighborhoods of India.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa was only known in her home country of India.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cynical political figures avoided engaging with Mother Teresa due to her popularity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Popes John XXIII and John Paul II played a crucial role in supporting Mother Teresa's ministry.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Missionaries of Charity are highly efficient in providing aid to a large number of people.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa preferred her Sisters to be evaluated based on general helping standards.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Works of Justice focus on direct, individual aid to those in need.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sister Collette Livermore left the Missionaries of Charity feeling fulfilled and in alignment with their goals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa's approach is categorized as Works of Mercy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Christopher Hitchens claimed that Mother Teresa focused primarily on serving the poor without any ulterior motives.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hitchens accused the Missionaries of Charity of neglecting basic medical care as a fundamental aspect of their work.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa maintained a close relationship with political leaders and businessmen, which Hitchens criticized.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hitchens praised Mother Teresa for her vocal opposition to the communist regime in Albania.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hitchens considered Albania to be a supportive environment for religious practices during Enver Hoxha's leadership.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa believed that addressing the suffering of many was more important than helping individuals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Missionaries of Charity, founded by Mother Teresa, primarily focused on acts of justice.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa's philosophy was greatly influenced by the 'little way' of Thérèse of Lisieux.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa considered quantitative goals and statistics to be vital in measuring service to God.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa condemned those who pursued justice and human rights.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa supported the use of birth control methods apart from the rhythm method.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In her 1979 Nobel Lecture, Mother Teresa compared abortion to armed conflict.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa viewed abortion as a necessary option for families in poverty.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa described abortion as the 'worst evil and the greatest enemy of peace'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa's views on abortion were universally accepted without criticism.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pope John Paul II initially referred to Mother Teresa as 'Mother Teresa of Delhi'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both Mother Teresa and Pope John Paul II experienced a privileged childhood.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa asked the Pope for permission to be excused from meetings with cardinals and bishops.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

John Paul II's visit to the House for the Dying was an event that made Mother Teresa unhappy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

John Paul II would not let anyone leave during his visit to Kalighat.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa visited Bhopal, India, after a gas leak incident in 1984 that killed over 16,000 people.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ukrainian nuclear disaster at Chernobyl occurred in 1987, leading to Mother Teresa's visit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa's intervention in Ethiopia in 1985 was due to a widespread famine threatening one million people.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa's efforts in Bhopal went largely unnoticed by the international community.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa primarily focused her humanitarian work in urban, affluent areas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sister Teresa opened a hospice in Greenwich Village that initially housed patients from a nearby hospital.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Gift of Peace' hospice opened in November 1986 despite significant community opposition.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sister Teresa expanded the Missionaries of Charity hospices to multiple locations, including parts of Africa.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients in the hospices could enjoy unlimited television viewing and had no restrictions on visiting hours.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Archbishop James Hickey offered a functioning hospital to Sister Teresa to assist her hospice work.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Missionaries of Charity

A religious order focused on direct individual aid to marginalized people.

Works of Mercy

Direct individual aid to those in need, like an act of compassion for the suffering.

Works of Justice

Reform social and economic systems to reduce oppression and disparity.

Mother Teresa

Founder of the Missionaries of Charity, emphasizing works of mercy.

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Critiques of Missionaries of Charity

Concerns about their efficiency and care for certain groups, like lepers and orphans.

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Greer's Criticism

Germaine Greer criticized Mother Teresa's charity for opposing abortion,lack of transparency in organization activities, finances, and policies.

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Mother Teresa's Public Image

Mother Teresa's image was idealized by media, creating a disconnect from reality.

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Clinton's Prayer Breakfast

President Bill Clinton invited Mother Teresa to a prayer breakfast, but the audience response was lackluster/hostile.

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Critics of Mother Teresa

Some disagreed with Mother Teresa's actions and beliefs, including those who dislike her opposition to abortion, and some atheists.

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"Four Horsemen"

A term for a group of prominent atheist critics of Mother Teresa; Christopher Hitchens, Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett, and Sam Harris.

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Mother Teresa's global impact

Mother Teresa's ministry expanded globally, assisting underserved populations in many countries.

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Media attention on Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa's travels and work were consistently covered by the media.

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Political figures and Mother Teresa

Some cynical politicians tried to take advantage of her fame.

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Mother Teresa's aid requests

People frequently asked her to help with crises and start new missions.

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Mother Teresa's relationship with Popes

Mother Teresa's work benefited from her connections with Popes John XXIII and John Paul II.

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Beirut Bombardment

A two-month Israeli airstrike on Beirut in 1982 targeting PLO, causing widespread destruction and casualties.

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Mother Teresa's Intervention

Mother Teresa's visit to a damaged Muslim hospice in Beirut, resulting in a temporary ceasefire and rescue of children.

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PLO Role

Palestinian Liberation Organization supplying resources to the conflict, escalating tensions.

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Israeli Ambassador Shooting

Israeli ambassador assassination in England, which fueled the escalation of the Beirut conflict.

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Children's Refuge

A damaged building in Beirut used as shelter for developmentally challenged children fleeing the conflict.

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Hitchens' Proselytization Critique

Hitchens argued Mother Teresa's focus was on converting people to her religion, not solely helping the poor.

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Hitchens' Medical Care Critique

Hitchens criticized the Missionaries of Charity for neglecting basic medical care, saying it was a deliberate aspect of their work and not a mistake.

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Hitchens' Dictator Ties

Hitchens pointed out Mother Teresa's connections with corrupt political leaders and businessmen.

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Hitchens' Albania Criticism

Hitchens condemned Mother Teresa's silence on the communist regime in Albania and argued she didn't address the state's brutal nature.

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Hitchens' Altruism Concerns

Hitchens questioned whether Mother Teresa's actions and motivations were truly altruistic, suggesting a hidden agenda.

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Mother Teresa's focus

Direct individual care, not large-scale issues. Emphasis on personal service and love.

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Direct service

Providing immediate needs like food, clothing, and affection to individuals in need.

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"Little Way"

A philosophy emphasizing the significance of small acts of love and service to God.

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Quantitative vs. acts of love

Mother Teresa believed that measures of service should be based on love and service to individuals, not numbers.

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Individual compassion over social change

Mother Teresa prioritized individual emotional need over major, systemic change.

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Mother Teresa's view on abortion

Mother Teresa strongly opposed abortion and birth control methods besides the rhythm method, considering it a "true war" and the "worst evil" that could lead to the devaluation of life.

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Mother Teresa and Abortion

Mother Teresa saw abortion as akin to war, believing the loss of a human life devalues all life.

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Abortion as a form of violence

Mother Teresa's perspective equated abortion with direct violence against human life, associating it with the potential for further harm and dehumanization.

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Mother Teresa and birth control

Mother Teresa was against birth control methods other than the rhythm method, considering them harmful to family planning and societal values.

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Comparison in Mother Teresa's view

Mother Teresa compared the suffering from hunger and disease to the casualties from abortion, emphasizing the importance of saving all human lives.

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Pope John Paul II's initial impression of Mother Teresa

Pope John Paul II initially believed Mother Teresa was 'Mother Teresa of Delhi', impressed by her Christ-centered message.

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Mother Teresa's request to Pope John Paul II

Mother Teresa asked Pope John Paul II to allow her to decline engagements, saying they were too extensive

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The Pope's response to Mother Teresa

The Pope responded to her request playfully, suggesting it was forbidden, likely as a lighthearted response.

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Pope John Paul II's visit to Kalighat

Pope John Paul II visited the Kalighat in 1986, a significant memory for Mother Teresa.

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Their mutual background

Both Mother Teresa and Pope John Paul II had humble beginnings, losing a parent in childhood and raised in devout households.

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Greenwich Village Hospice

A hospice established to provide care for AIDS patients in New York City

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AIDS Crisis Opposition

Community concerns about the spread of AIDS

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Gift of Peace Hospice

A larger AIDS hospice facility that opened after community opposition

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Missionaries of Charity Expansion

Spread of hospices to other US cities and Africa

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Hospice Patient Restrictions

Rules that limited visiting hours and television access

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Bhopal Gas Leak

A 1984 disaster in India where a gas leak at a Union Carbide factory led to the deaths and injuries of thousands, contaminating the environment and causing widespread starvation.

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Mother Teresa's Bhopal Visit

Mother Teresa's visit to Bhopal to alleviate suffering and garner international attention for aid efforts after the gas leak.

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Ethiopian Famine

A severe famine in Ethiopia in 1985, which affected one million people.

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Chernobyl Disaster

A 1986 nuclear disaster in Ukraine that resulted in widespread atmospheric contamination and required international relief efforts.

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International Response to Crises

The reaction to crises like Bhopal, Ethiopia, and Chernobyl, involving many countries responding to aid those in need and helping to recover.

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Study Notes

  • The Missionaries of Charity order faces criticism for ineffectiveness and questionable practices.
  • Some critics argue that the order's methods are not flawless and fail to alleviate pain or heal illnesses in the marginalized people it serves.
  • Critics question the order's ability to efficiently use resources to help large numbers of people.
  • Some admire the order's efforts but are also concerned about the order's failure to provide adequate care for the orphans and dying.
  • The order's public image as an icon of charity and virtue is contrasted with the reality of the order's ministry.
  • Critics suggest that the order's apparent focus on spiritual matters, at times, neglected the most basic medical care.
  • The order's critics suggest an internal contradiction between its aims and actions.
  • Critics contend that the order's approach to addressing suffering might have been a poor strategy to help people.
  • The order's methods are examined through different contexts, raising questions about the best way to address the problems of poverty and disease.
  • The order might have some issues with social justice or social service considerations.
  • The order's approach to social work is evaluated based on the different approaches taken in various countries.

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