Mortgage-Backed Securities Quiz
10 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What risk do MBS investors face when prepayments are delayed?

  • Liquidity risk
  • Credit risk
  • Prepayment penalty risk
  • Extension risk (correct)
  • What is the main factor that affects the speed of mortgage prepayments?

  • Interest rate environment (correct)
  • Economic conditions
  • Borrower’s credit score
  • Property location
  • What is a key effect of decreasing interest rates on MBS prices?

  • Prices increase without limitations
  • Prices rise slowly due to embedded prepayment options (correct)
  • Prices decrease due to a lack of refinancing activity
  • Prices stabilize and do not change
  • What does time tranching in MBS structures aim to achieve?

    <p>Redistribute contraction and extension risks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of loans are characterized by low loan-to-value (LTV) and debt-to-income (DTI) ratios in the US?

    <p>Prime loans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the weighted-average life (WAL) of a mortgage-backed security (MBS) represent?

    <p>The time-weighted average of expected cash flows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does negative convexity affect the price-yield relationship of mortgage-backed securities (MBSs)?

    <p>MBS prices rise less than expected as yields fall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of prepayment model assumes that prepayment rates increase with loan age and then level off?

    <p>PSA prepayment model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Conditional Prepayment Rate (CPR) measure in mortgage-backed securities (MBSs)?

    <p>Annualized percentage of the remaining loan pool prepaid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of investing in agency RMBS?

    <p>Guarantee of principal and interest payments by a GSE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Extension Risk

    The risk that occurs when prepayments happen slower than expected, causing investors to receive cash flows later than anticipated.

    Interest Rate Environment

    The primary factor influencing the speed of mortgage prepayments. When interest rates fall, borrowers are more likely to refinance their loans, leading to faster prepayments.

    Negative Convexity

    A feature of Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) that limits price appreciation during periods of falling interest rates. This is because prepayment options make it harder for MBS prices to rise as quickly as other fixed-income securities.

    Time Tranching

    A type of MBS structure that aims to allocate contraction and extension risks among different bond classes. This helps investors find the right risk profile for their needs by separating the prepayment risk into distinct investment classes.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Prime Loans

    Mortgages with low Loan-to-Value (LTV) and Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratios, indicating lower risk, are considered prime loans.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Weighted-Average Life (WAL)

    The time-weighted average period until the principal of a mortgage-backed security (MBS) is repaid. It takes into account prepayments, which can make the actual repayment period shorter than the stated maturity.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Public Securities Association (PSA) Model

    A prepayment model for mortgage-backed securities that assumes prepayment rates increase with loan age and then level off. It is based on the idea that prepayments are initially slow, then increase as loans age, and eventually stabilize.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Conditional Prepayment Rate (CPR)

    The annualized percentage of the remaining mortgage balance that is expected to prepay in a mortgage-backed security (MBS). It measures the rate at which borrowers prepay their mortgages during a year.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Contraction Risk

    The risk that mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) will experience a decrease in value due to a higher-than-expected rate of prepayments. This is more likely to occur when interest rates fall, leading to refinancing.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    More Like This

    Mortgage-Backed Securities and GSE Quiz
    5 questions
    Series 7 Unit 8 Flashcards
    7 questions
    Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) Concepts Quiz
    48 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser