Morphemes and Word Formation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the smallest meaningful unit in language according to the text?

  • Morpheme (correct)
  • Syntax
  • Semantics
  • Phoneme

What does the morpheme '-er' signify in the word 'teachers'?

  • Doer of teaching (correct)
  • Plural meaning
  • Negative connotation
  • Past tense

What is the lexical meaning of the morpheme 'teach' in the word 'teachers'?

  • Main meaning (correct)
  • Doer of teaching
  • Plural meaning
  • Negative connotation

What are morphemes like '-er' and '-s' called in the text?

<p>Bound morphemes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used for morphemes that can meaningfully stand alone?

<p>Free morphemes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Morpheme

The smallest meaningful unit in language. It cannot be broken down further.

Bound morpheme

A morpheme that cannot stand alone and must be attached to another morpheme to have meaning.

Free morpheme

A morpheme that can stand alone as a word.

Lexical meaning

The core meaning of a morpheme.

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The morpheme '-er'

It signifies that the person performs the action of the verb.

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Study Notes

Morphemes in Language

  • The smallest meaningful unit in language is the morpheme.
  • The morpheme '-er' in the word 'teachers' signifies the agent or person who performs the action.
  • The lexical meaning of the morpheme 'teach' in the word 'teachers' is to instruct or guide.
  • Morphemes like '-er' and '-s' are called bound morphemes.
  • Morphemes that can meaningfully stand alone are called free morphemes.

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