Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of ethical utilitarianism?
What is the primary focus of ethical utilitarianism?
Which view subordinates the individual's will to the cultural majority?
Which view subordinates the individual's will to the cultural majority?
What does ethical pragmatism primarily emphasize?
What does ethical pragmatism primarily emphasize?
The absolute view of ethics suggests that moral truths come from which source?
The absolute view of ethics suggests that moral truths come from which source?
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Who are the key philosophers associated with utilitarianism?
Who are the key philosophers associated with utilitarianism?
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In terms of moral reasoning, ethical pragmatism values which of the following?
In terms of moral reasoning, ethical pragmatism values which of the following?
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Which statement best represents the subjective view of morals?
Which statement best represents the subjective view of morals?
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What is NOT a characteristic of ethical codes drafted by trade groups?
What is NOT a characteristic of ethical codes drafted by trade groups?
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What does Article II, Section 12 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution emphasize regarding life?
What does Article II, Section 12 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution emphasize regarding life?
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Which of the following is a primary goal of genetic screening?
Which of the following is a primary goal of genetic screening?
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What is a major ethical concern regarding stem cell therapy?
What is a major ethical concern regarding stem cell therapy?
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What do professional ethics primarily guide individuals within their workplace?
What do professional ethics primarily guide individuals within their workplace?
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What principle does ethical relativism primarily uphold?
What principle does ethical relativism primarily uphold?
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Which of the following is NOT included in the 10 Golden Rules of Professional Ethics?
Which of the following is NOT included in the 10 Golden Rules of Professional Ethics?
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What does in vitro fertilization challenge in its approach to conception?
What does in vitro fertilization challenge in its approach to conception?
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What type of techniques can be classified as genetic interventions?
What type of techniques can be classified as genetic interventions?
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Study Notes
Morals vs. Ethics
- Morals refer to personal beliefs about right and wrong, often influenced by upbringing and environment.
- Ethics are a set of rules or guidelines for behavior, typically established by a group or profession.
- An ethical code doesn't have to be moral, it simply provides a framework for behavior to ensure members stay out of trouble and maintain a good reputation.
Ethical Perspectives
- Subjective view: Morality is relative to each individual, putting them in charge of their moral principles.
- Conventional view: Morality is relative to a culture or society, meaning the majority dictates what is right.
- Absolute view: There is an absolute source of ethics, often seen as God, providing universally true ethical standards.
- Ethical Pragmatism: A philosophy emphasizing practical solutions based on specific situations rather than abstract theories.
- Pragmatism values all human life and encourages critical thinking with accurate facts and clearly defined goals.
Ethical Utilitarianism
- Founded by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.
- This theory judges the rightness or wrongness of actions based on their consequences.
- Focuses on maximizing happiness and minimizing unhappiness.
Controversial Ethical Issues
- Abortion: Considered illegal in the Philippines due to the constitution's protection for the life of both the mother and the unborn from conception.
- Genetic Engineering: Raises ethical concerns because manipulating genes can be seen as violating societal moral standards.
- Genetic Screening: Involves testing for genetic diseases and chromosomal abnormalities for early diagnosis.
- Genetic Interventions: Techniques like gene therapy and surgery allow for interventions in the biological process to control or correct genetic defects.
- Stem Cell Therapy: Uses stem cells for treatment and prevention of diseases but faces controversy due to the source of the stem cells.
- In Vitro Fertilization: Lab fertilization is seen as a deviation from natural fertilization processes.
Professional Ethics
- Deals with morally accepted behavior in the workplace.
- Codes of ethics provide guidance for ethical practice within specific professions.
- Help individuals navigate conflicts and issues to maintain professionalism.
Ten Golden Rules
- A set of widely accepted ethical guidelines for professional conduct:
- Strive for excellence
- Be trustworthy
- Be accountable
- Be courteous and respectful
- Be honest, open, and transparent
- Be competent and improve continually
- Always be ethical
- Always be honorable and act with integrity
- Respect confidentiality
- Set good examples
Ethical Relativism
- Also known as moral relativism.
- Believes morality is relative to the norms of a specific culture.
- Recognizes societal diversity and acknowledges the influence of culture on beliefs.
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Description
This quiz explores the differences between morals and ethics, including their definitions and various ethical perspectives. Test your understanding of subjective, conventional, absolute views, and ethical pragmatism. Gain clarity on how these concepts influence behavior and decision-making.
