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Questions and Answers
According to the moral model, what is the primary focus in addressing substance use?
According to the moral model, what is the primary focus in addressing substance use?
What is a consequence of the moral model's approach to addiction?
What is a consequence of the moral model's approach to addiction?
How does the moral model view individuals who struggle with substance use?
How does the moral model view individuals who struggle with substance use?
What is a criticism of the moral model?
What is a criticism of the moral model?
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According to Major Brian Matters, what is the Biblical view of addiction?
According to Major Brian Matters, what is the Biblical view of addiction?
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What is a characteristic of the moral model's approach to dealers?
What is a characteristic of the moral model's approach to dealers?
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What is the primary concern of the moral model in addressing substance use?
What is the primary concern of the moral model in addressing substance use?
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According to the spiritual model, what is the primary cause of addiction?
According to the spiritual model, what is the primary cause of addiction?
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What is a common trait associated with the moral model's view of individuals who struggle with substance use?
What is a common trait associated with the moral model's view of individuals who struggle with substance use?
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What is a key assumption of the spiritual model in addressing addiction?
What is a key assumption of the spiritual model in addressing addiction?
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What is a consequence of the moral model's approach to addiction?
What is a consequence of the moral model's approach to addiction?
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What is the primary focus of the spiritual model in addressing addiction?
What is the primary focus of the spiritual model in addressing addiction?
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What is a common criticism of the moral model's approach to addiction?
What is a common criticism of the moral model's approach to addiction?
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What is the primary role of the community in the spiritual model's approach to addiction?
What is the primary role of the community in the spiritual model's approach to addiction?
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Study Notes
Moral Theory of Addiction
- Originated in the early-mid 1800s with the Temperance movement, viewing addiction as a sin, a fault in one's character, and a moral weakness.
- Users are characterized as 'misfits', 'no-hopers', or objects of pity.
- Dealers are routinely described as 'scum', 'vermin', or 'an evil menace'.
Key Assumptions of the Moral Model
- People who struggle with substance use:
- Make poor choices
- Lack willpower
- Are unwilling to change their own lives
- Focuses on choice, highlighting the progression from voluntary substance use to loss of control.
Concerns with the Moral Model
- Stereotyping users and dealers
- Reluctance to seek aid
- Reduced self-esteem
- Increases self-blame, self-hate, and feelings of powerlessness
- Decreases motivation and avoids taking responsibility for change
Quote from Major Brian Matters
- "I believe addiction is a sin. I know it's a medical and psychological problem, but the Bible tells us that sin is falling short of our potential. It tells us we should not be mastered by things. It also tells us to keep the body pure as it is the temple of the Holy Spirit."
Moral Theory of Addiction
- Originated in the early-mid 1800s as part of the Temperance movement
- Views addiction as a sin, a fault in one's character, and a moral weakness
- Users are characterized as 'misfits', 'no-hopers', or objects of pity
- Dealers are described as 'scum', 'vermin', or an 'evil menace'
- Focuses on the individual's choices and lack of willpower
- Suggests that people struggling with addiction make poor choices, lack willpower, and are unwilling to change their lives
- Concerns:
- Stereotyping and labeling individuals
- Reluctance to seek help due to fear of judgment
- Reduced self-esteem and increased self-blame
- Decreased motivation and avoidance of responsibility
Quotes from Major Brian Matters
- "I believe addiction is a sin. I know it's a medical and psychological problem, but the Bible tells us that sin is falling short of our potential."
- "It tells us we should not be mastered by things. It also tells us to keep the body pure as it is the temple of the Holy Spirit."
Spiritual Model of Addiction
- Sees addiction as a disconnection from God or a Higher Power
- Suggests that overcoming addiction requires establishing a deeper connection with oneself, others, and the world
- Assumes that individuals cannot overcome addiction on their own, but rather through:
- A Higher Power
- A community of people in recovery
- A spiritual awakening
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Description
This quiz explores the moral theory of addiction, which views addiction as a sin and a moral weakness, and focuses on personal choice and willpower.
