Moral Principles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the principles mentioned in the text regarding the sequence of good and evil effects?

The good effect must come first before the bad one. (correct)

The evil effect must precede the good effect.

The good and evil effects should happen simultaneously.

There is no specific sequence requirement for good and evil effects.

What is necessary for an act to be justified according to the text?

The act must be done with a hidden agenda.

The act should prioritize personal gain over helping others.

The act must lack any reason.

There must be a sufficient reason for the act. (correct)

What is a common characteristic of societal norms as described in the text?

Societal norms are always written laws.

Societal norms are based on individual preferences.

People who follow societal norms are often outcasts.

Those who follow societal norms feel a sense of belonging. (correct)

What is considered the 'inner voice' that helps individuals recognize the moral quality of an act?

Conscience Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the immediate judgment of whether an action is good or bad based on human nature?

Proximate Norms Signup and view all the answers

What concept serves as the final say in making moral decisions according to the text?

Conscience Signup and view all the answers

What does the STOP principle suggest when one is doubting, confused, or emotionally disturbed?

Pray for guidance and wisdom Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of seeking others' advice within the STOP principle?

To improve clarity and understanding Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what should one do if the proposed action is not clear or certain?

Stop and analyze the situation Signup and view all the answers

What does the STOP principle advise when things are unclear or in a state of confusion?

Suspend action and conduct further analysis Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions are actions allowed to have two effects (good and bad) according to the Principle of Double Effect?

When the act is morally indifferent or good Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes actions that are permissible under the Principle of Double Effect from those that are not?

The intention behind the action Signup and view all the answers

What is the general norm emphasized in the text?

Always follow your conscience Signup and view all the answers

Extreme relativism refers to...

Deciding based on what one thinks is good without seeking advice Signup and view all the answers

What is the danger associated with misinformation as mentioned in the text?

Individuals believe fake news due to its convincing nature Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes individualism according to the text?

Drives toward one's own satisfaction while disregarding others Signup and view all the answers

How does prayer aid in forming conscience according to the text?

Helps a person discern between good and bad Signup and view all the answers

What role does listening to the preaching of the Gospel play in conscience formation?

Helps individuals realize their actions in relation to Jesus' teachings Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Conditions for Morally Correct Actions

The good effect must precede or coincide with the bad effect.
There must be a sufficient reason to perform the act, such as helping someone escape death or danger.
The intention of the agent must be honest, with no hidden agenda.

Social norms are unwritten laws or rules of behavior practiced in a group or society.
They provide order in society, and those who follow them have a sense of belongingness.
Norms of morality are standards for determining the goodness or badness of human acts.

Conscience

Conscience is the inner voice that recognizes the moral quality of an act, attached to reason and intellect.
It is the final say in making moral decisions and helps a person make judgments in a given situation.
There are two types of conscience: ante (before the action) and consequent (after the action).

Habits

A habit is a firm and stable behavior pattern that becomes natural and conscious through repetitive performance over time.
Good habits are virtues, while bad habits are vices.
We only moralize bad habits, not good ones.

STOP Principle

S: Search for the facts behind a problem or dilemma.
T: Think of alternatives if the proposed action is unclear.
O: Consider others' advice.
P: Pray for guidance and wisdom.

Principle of Double Effect

An action with two effects (good and bad) is allowed under certain conditions.
The act must be good or morally indifferent.
The good effect must not be caused by the bad effect.
The bad effect must not be intended.

Christian Level and Conscience

The Christian faith deepens and clarifies what is worthy of a person.
The general norm is to always follow one's conscience.
Challenges to forming a conscience include extreme relativism, misinformation, and individualism.

Formation of Conscience

Formation of conscience is a long process learned through time and experiences.
It is important to form a mature and responsible conscience, guided by Christian faith.
Methods of forming a conscience include prayer, listening to the preaching of the Gospel, and reflecting on experiences.

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Description

Test your knowledge of moral principles related to the order of good and evil effects, reasons for actions, and honest intentions. Learn about the importance of ensuring the good effect precedes the bad one, having sufficient reasons for actions, and maintaining honest intentions.