Moral Dilemmas Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a moral dilemma?

  • The decision-maker is obligated to perform a specific action, but tempted to do otherwise. (correct)
  • The decision-maker can perform both actions.
  • The decision-maker is required to perform two morally unacceptable actions.
  • The decision-maker cannot perform both actions at the same time.

    • Which of the following scenarios would most likely be considered a moral dilemma?

  • Deciding whether to help a stranger in need.
  • Deciding whether to lie to a friend to protect their feelings. (correct)
  • Choosing between two job offers, one with better pay and the other with more flexible hours.
  • Choosing between buying a new car or going on vacation.

    • What is the difference between a moral dilemma and a false dilemma?

  • A moral dilemma is a theoretical concept, while a false dilemma is a real-life problem.
  • A moral dilemma is a problem that requires a decision, while a false dilemma doesn't.
  • A moral dilemma involves a difficult choice, while a false dilemma is a simple choice.
  • A moral dilemma involves a conflict between two moral imperatives, while a false dilemma involves a conflict between a right and a wrong choice. (correct)

    • In the cave scenario, what makes the decision to use the dynamite a moral dilemma?

    <p>Using the dynamite is the only way to save the group, but would result in the death of the pregnant woman. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central idea the author is communicating through the cave scenario?

    <p>The moral complexities that arise when facing difficult choices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dilemma presented in the content involves a conflict between the needs of an individual and a societal obligation?

    <p>The dilemma of Heinz, who must decide between stealing a life-saving drug and following the law. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the dilemmas presented, what is the primary focus of 'structural dilemma'?

    <p>Conflicts that stem from the inherent structure and limitations of an organization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary moral principle addressed in the dilemma of Heinz?

    <p>The principle of utilitarianism, where actions are judged by their consequences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the content provided, what is the primary function of the 'state of emergency' concept in addressing moral dilemmas?

    <p>To suggest that standard moral principles might be suspended in extreme circumstances. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between an 'individual dilemma' and an 'organizational dilemma' in the content provided?

    <p>Individual dilemmas are rooted in personal needs, while organizational dilemmas are rooted in the structure of an organization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central dilemma in Heinz's situation?

    <p>Heinz's need to save his wife and his limited financial resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core of the moral dilemma facing the Catholic School?

    <p>Balancing financial needs with the school's mission to serve the poor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of moral conflict does the principal's dilemma illustrate?

    <p>Organizational dilemma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the importance of parent and community participation in school affairs?

    <p>It is a fundamental principle of ethical school leadership. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a common factor in the three dilemmas presented?

    <p>A personal moral struggle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Kohlberg's dilemma differ from the other two dilemmas presented?

    <p>It explores the concept of individual responsibility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, which of these statements best describes the dilemma faced by the chemist?

    <p>He must decide between his desire to help people and his need to make a profit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these options is NOT explicitly mentioned in the text as a reason for the Catholic School's dilemma?

    <p>The desire to expand the school's reach to serve more students. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of the principal's decision to not encourage parental involvement in school affairs?

    <p>A disconnect between the school and the community. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these options best describes the type of dilemma presented in the text?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Moral Dilemma

    A situation where a choice must be made between conflicting moral principles.

    Principle of Lesser Evil

    Choosing the option that causes the least harm among available alternatives.

    Greater Good

    Making a decision based on what benefits the majority of people.

    Individual Dilemma

    A moral conflict faced by a single person based on personal circumstances.

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    Organizational Dilemma

    A moral conflict involving a group or organization with conflicting responsibilities.

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    Ethical Dilemma

    A decision-making problem with two moral imperatives, neither preferable or acceptable.

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    Key Characteristics of Moral Dilemmas

    Moral dilemmas involve actions that are both morally unacceptable, yet the decision-maker must choose one.

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    False Dilemma

    A situation where one has a moral duty to do one thing but feels pressured to do another.

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    Tension in Moral Values

    Moral dilemmas create tension between equal moral values or duties, leading to difficult decisions.

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    Heinz Dilemma

    A moral dilemma illustrating individual conflict between saving a loved one and obeying the law.

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    Moral Conflict

    A situation where a person faces opposing moral values or principles.

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    Community Participation

    Involvement of parents and the community in school decision-making processes.

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    Catholic School A Mission

    Aimed at serving the poor by providing quality education while balancing finances.

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    Chemist's Decision

    The chemist's choice to price the drug high despite its critical need by Heinz.

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    Heinz's Financial Limit

    Heinz could only raise half the money needed for the drug.

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    Consequences of Theft

    The ethical implications of Heinz stealing the drug to save his wife.

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    Kohlberg's Question

    Should Heinz have stolen the drug? A moral question analyzing ethics.

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    Tension in Moral Choices

    The emotional struggle when faced with profound moral decisions.

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    Study Notes

    Moral Dilemmas

    • A moral dilemma is a decision-making problem between two possible moral imperatives, neither of which is unambiguously acceptable or preferable.
    • A moral dilemma is a situation where a person has the moral obligation to choose between two options both based on moral standards, but the person cannot choose both. Choosing one option means violating the other.
    • Moral dilemmas are sometimes called ethical dilemmas.
    • A false dilemma is a situation where the decision-maker has a moral duty to do one thing, but is tempted or pressured to do something else. It's a choice between right and wrong.
    • Dilemmas can be categorized as individual, organizational, or structural.

    Types of Moral Dilemmas

    • Individual Dilemmas: These are personal dilemmas, where an individual is torn between two important values or duties. An example is between one's family duty and one's love for another person.
    • Organizational Dilemmas: These arise in institutions or organizations. Conflicts may include balancing organizational benefits with individual members' welfare or between personal interests and organizational welfare.
    • Structural Dilemmas: These affect broader networks of institutions, laws, and theoretical paradigms, such as universal care, juvenile laws, and immigration.

    Resolving Moral Dilemmas

    • One approach to resolving dilemmas is to broaden options to reveal that the dilemma may not be as severe or may entirely not exist.
    • The "greater good vs. lesser evil" approach—or situation ethics— suggests that the choice to do what you can at the situation rather than resorting to extraordinary measures.

    Additional Points

    • Moral dilemmas often involve choosing between two morally unacceptable actions.
    • Moral dilemmas are conflict in applying moral standards – especially in emergency situations where moral law might be set aside..

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    Lesson 2_Moral Dilemmas PDF

    Description

    Explore the concept of moral dilemmas and their classifications. This quiz covers individual, organizational, and structural dilemmas, highlighting the conflicts between moral imperatives. Delve into the ethical complexities and decision-making challenges faced in various scenarios.

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