Moral Dilemmas Lesson 4

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Questions and Answers

What does 'Individual dilemmas' refer to in the context of moral dilemmas?

A person's personal quandaries (correct)

Situations where collective decisions are made

Challenges that involve group conflicts

Moral partnerships between individuals

What is meant by 'Cultural Relativism'?

Judging other cultures using universal standards

The belief that all cultures are equal

Understanding beliefs based on individual cultures (correct)

Disregarding collective beliefs in favor of individualism

What does 'Excessive Autonomy' versus 'Excessive Interdependence' imply?

It highlights the need for complete independence.

It suggests coordination is always preferable.

It indicates that autonomy is less important than collaboration.

It refers to finding a balance between isolation and coordination. (correct)

How does 'Decentralized Decision Making' benefit organizations?

It allows for quicker adaptation to changes. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Absolute Relativism' imply about truths?

There are no universal truths. Signup and view all the answers

What is the process through which individuals learn the components of life called?

Enculturation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a strength of Filipino character?

Lack of Discipline Signup and view all the answers

What is it called when the gospel is made to take roots in a culture?

Inculturation Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the process of learning and adapting to a new culture?

Acculturation Signup and view all the answers

What weakness of Filipino character refers to the tendency to focus excessively on family?

Extreme family centeredness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following weaknesses is characterized by an inability for self-assessment and reflection?

Lack of self analysis and self reflection Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural concept refers to the blending or exchange of cultural practices?

Acculturation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following philosophers emphasized righteousness and filial piety?

Confucius Signup and view all the answers

What did Plato emphasize as important values or virtues?

Temperance, courage, and wisdom Signup and view all the answers

Which value was primarily preached by Jesus Christ?

Love Signup and view all the answers

What notable scientific institution was founded during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines?

National Research Council of the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

What key service does PAGASA provide?

Environmental protection and public safety Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a fundamental moral principle in the list provided?

Patriotism and national pride Signup and view all the answers

What year was the National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) formed?

1976 Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Galileo's contributions to science?

Using modern scientific methods based on experiment and testable observations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following values involves the internalization of spiritual values?

Self-reflection and analysis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the National Science and Technology Plan 2002-2020?

Building technological self-reliance Signup and view all the answers

Which Republic Act is known for extending tax exemption privileges for scientific donations?

RA 8749 Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the 'Father of Organic Agriculture' in the Philippines?

President Corazon C. Aquino Signup and view all the answers

Which act is primarily concerned with regulating atomic energy facilities?

RA 5207 Signup and view all the answers

What did R.A 10601 aim to improve?

The agriculture and fisheries sector Signup and view all the answers

Which law established the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services (PAGASA)?

Presidential Decree No. 334 Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant contribution of President Gloria Arroyo to science and education?

Strengthening of the education system Signup and view all the answers

Which Republic Act modified the National Science Development framework?

RA 2067 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of R.A 8749?

To protect and preserve the environment Signup and view all the answers

What does R.A 10612 aim to strengthen?

The science and technology scholarship program Signup and view all the answers

Which act is known as the Biofuels Act?

R.A 9367 Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of R.A 9513?

To accelerate the development of renewable energy resources Signup and view all the answers

Which act was passed to define cybercrime in the Philippines?

R.A 10175 Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Science and Technology Master Plan (STMP)?

To achieve industrialized country status Signup and view all the answers

When was R.A 8792, concerning electronic transactions, enacted?

June 15, 2000 Signup and view all the answers

Which act is associated with promoting the use of electronic transactions?

R.A 8792 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Moral Dilemmas

Individual dilemmas involve personal conflict, often described as "damn if you do, damned if you don't."
Lack of clarity in moral decisions may lead to confusion, potential conflict, and waste of resources.
Cultural relativism states that beliefs, values, and practices should be interpreted based on one's culture instead of external standards.
Absolute relativism posits that there are no absolute truths, which contradicts itself as it claims an absolute truth.
Centralized decision-making can enhance responsiveness to change compared to decentralized approaches.

Culture and Moral Recovery

Culture encompasses the integrated pattern of knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors and can be divided into material and non-material components.
Culture is learned through enculturation, inculturation, and acculturation.
Enculturation refers to learning life components, while inculturation involves integrating cultural practices into Christianity.
Acculturation involves adapting to a new culture.

Strengths of Filipino Character

Pakikipagkapwa-tao: Emphasizes compassion and empathy towards others.
Family orientation highlights strong familial bonds and loyalty.
Joy and humor are integral to resilience and social interaction.
Flexibility and creativity are valued traits in adapting to challenges.
Hard work and industry reflect a strong work ethic.
Faith and religiosity contribute to moral grounding and community values.

Weaknesses of Filipino Character

Extreme family-centeredness may hinder individual progress.
Personalism can lead to nepotism and favoritism.
Lack of discipline can result in unproductive behaviors.
Passivity and lack of initiative limit proactive approaches.
Colonial mentality promotes dependence on external systems.
Kanya-kanya syndrome (individualism) creates division within communities.
Emphasis on porma over substance undervalues essential qualities.

Proposed Goals for Filipino Development

Foster patriotism and national pride to strengthen collective identity.
Promote a sense of the common good to enhance community welfare.
Encourage integrity and ethical behavior as a foundation for improvement.
Cultivate discipline and hard work as key components of success.
Emphasize self-reflection and internalization of spiritual values over superficial appearances.

Values and Philosophical Insights

Values represent principles deemed important or desirable in life.
Plato highlighted virtues such as temperance, courage, and wisdom as foundational.
Jesus Christ emphasized love as the core value, manifesting in patience, kindness, and compassion.

Historical Antecedents in Science and Technology

Galileo pioneered modern scientific methods focusing on experimentation.
During the Spanish colonial period, formal education and scientific institutions were established.
PAGASA was created in 1972 for environmental protection and public safety.
The National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) was formed in 1976 to promote scientific research.

Significant Legislative Actions

R.A. 8749: The Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 aimed at environmental protection.
R.A. 8792: Focused on e-commerce and the regulation of electronic transactions.
R.A. 9367: The Biofuels Act aimed to promote renewable energy sources.
R.A. 9513: Established the Renewable Energy Act for fiscal incentives in green energy development.
R.A. 10175: Defined cybercrime through the Philippine Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012.

National Science and Technology Plans

The Science and Technology Master Plan (STMP) aimed to achieve industrialized country status by 2000.
STAND Philippines 2000 was initiated to outline a national development agenda for science and technology under President Ramos.

Integration of Science and Education

Significant emphasis on strengthening education through various presidential initiatives in science and technology.
Legislative measures have continually sought to improve education systems and promote innovation in the Philippines.

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Description

Explore the complexities of moral dilemmas in this lesson focused on individual and overlapping conflicts. Understand how personal decisions can lead to confusion and resource wastage in moral decision-making. Delve into the three levels of moral dilemmas and their implications.