30 Questions
What role do some ethicists believe feelings play in ethical judgment?
Feelings are instinctive responses to moral dilemmas
How do some ethicists view the relationship between reason and emotion in ethical thinking?
Reason and emotion are seen as complementary in ethical thinking
What is one conclusion drawn about emotions in ethical judgments?
Emotions can sometimes be rational based on good judgments
What is the main focus when considering ethical decisions at the end of a patient's life?
Preserving life
How do feelings contribute to motivating individuals to act morally?
Feelings are instinctual by providing motivations to act morally
Why is it important to identify the principles involved in a moral dilemma?
To understand the values driving different positions
What do many ethicists believe being good involves?
Both thinking and feeling
What is the purpose of listing alternatives in resolving a moral dilemma?
To increase the chances of finding high-quality solutions
Why is comparing alternatives with moral principles crucial in resolving ethical dilemmas?
To eliminate all alternatives except one
Which theory runs contrary to the principle that morality is objective?
Ethical Subjectivism
According to Emotivism, what is the primary purpose of moral judgments?
To express the speaker's emotions
In ethical decisions, what does 'patient autonomy' refer to?
The right of the individual to make their own medical care decisions
How does Emotivism interpret the statement 'Stealing is immoral'?
As a command to influence behavior
Why does recognizing moral principles play a significant role in decision-making during a moral dilemma?
To help weigh principles against each other
Based on Emotivism, when someone says 'Fair play is good,' what are they primarily doing?
Expressing their approval
Why does Emotivism argue that moral sentences are not fact-stating?
Because they influence behavior and express attitudes
What fundamental idea does Emotivism challenge in ethical discourse?
The existence of objective truth
How does Emotivism contrast with traditional ethical theories?
By treating moral statements as expressions of emotions
What does willpower refer to?
The strength to make decisions, take action, and handle tasks until accomplished
How does disregarding our conscience affect us according to the text?
It may result in inadequacy, guilt, and diminished personal integrity
What is a common demand for parents when using willpower?
Putting aside momentary pleasures to set a good example for children
What is a requirement of moral courage according to the text?
Recognizing responsibilities and being accountable for consequences
What does moral courage and willpower help individuals to do?
Carry out actions that require effort, even if unpleasant or tedious
Which action aligns with moral courage as per the text?
"Let's volunteer for a cause"
What is the next step in the model if a clear decision is not forthcoming?
Reject some of the alternatives
Why is it important to weigh both positive and negative consequences when making a decision?
To consider the overall impact of the decision
What is a common element in moral dilemmas according to the text?
Absence of easy solutions
What is necessary for executing a good rational moral decision according to the text?
Moral courage
What is emphasized as essential in morality alongside reason?
Moral courage
How does the text characterize a good rational moral decision?
Possessing the least number of problems or negative consequences
Explore the role of emotions in moral decision-making, as some ethicists argue that emotions are necessary for ethical judgments. Delve into the debate on whether reason and emotion are opposing forces or can coexist in the realm of ethics.
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