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Questions and Answers
What is the primary distinction between a good moral character and a bad one?
What is the primary distinction between a good moral character and a bad one?
- Good moral character leads to self-interest, whereas bad moral character leads to obedience to authority.
- Good moral character entails a disposition for virtuous acts, whereas a bad one leads to vicious deeds. (correct)
- Good moral character prioritizes individual rights and ethical principles, whereas bad moral character emphasizes conformity to social norms.
- Good moral character is characterized by obedience to authority, whereas bad moral character is characterized by self-interest.
According to Kohlberg's theory, what is the primary focus of Post-conventional morality?
According to Kohlberg's theory, what is the primary focus of Post-conventional morality?
- Conformity to social norms and pleasing significant others
- Prioritizing individual rights and ethical principles above societal laws (correct)
- Obedience to authority and self-interest
- Internalization of societal rules and obligations to maintain social order
What is the motto of Stage 1 of Kohlberg's moral development theory?
What is the motto of Stage 1 of Kohlberg's moral development theory?
- I want to be nice
- Respect for all people
- Might makes right (correct)
- What's in it for me?
What is the primary characteristic of Stage 3 of Kohlberg's moral development theory?
What is the primary characteristic of Stage 3 of Kohlberg's moral development theory?
What is the primary goal of Kohlberg's moral development theory?
What is the primary goal of Kohlberg's moral development theory?
What is the primary implication of having a good moral character?
What is the primary implication of having a good moral character?
What is the relationship between acts and character in moral development?
What is the relationship between acts and character in moral development?
What is the outcome of possessing virtuous traits?
What is the outcome of possessing virtuous traits?
What is the primary characteristic of moral character traits?
What is the primary characteristic of moral character traits?
What is the primary focus of the concept of moral character and virtues?
What is the primary focus of the concept of moral character and virtues?
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Study Notes
Moral Character and Virtues
- Having a good moral character means possessing virtues like integrity, honesty, courage, and loyalty, making an individual a good person with a strong moral compass and a good citizen.
- Moral character refers to possessing or lacking moral virtues, which are qualities that make an individual ethically admirable.
- It involves a blend of traits that determine one's moral excellence and emphasizes the evaluative dimension and moral responsibility of individuals for their character traits and their outcomes.
The Circular Relation of Acts and Character
- There is a circular relationship between acts shaping character and character influencing actions in moral development.
- Virtuous traits, achieved through practice and reason, lead to human flourishing and happiness.
- Good moral character guides decisions and determines what actions deserve praise or blame.
Moral Character as Dispositions
- Moral character traits are behavioral and affective dispositions, akin to properties objects possess in the physical world.
- Virtues elicit positive reactions like praise, while vices prompt negative reactions such as blame.
- A good moral character entails a disposition for virtuous acts, whereas a bad one leads to vicious deeds.
Six Stages of Moral Development
- Kohlberg's theory of moral development consists of six stages, divided into three levels, which individuals progress through sequentially.
- The stages of moral development progress from obedience to authority to conscience-based decision-making.
Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development
- Stage 1: Respect for power and punishment - children prioritize avoiding punishment and obeying authority figures, with the motto "Might makes right."
- Stage 2: Looking out for oneself - prioritization of personal interests and reciprocal actions, with the motto "What's in it for me?"
- Stage 3: Being a "Good Boy" or "Nice Girl" - focus on pleasing significant others and conforming to social expectations, with the motto "I want to be nice."
- Stage 4: Law and order thinking - internalization of societal rules and obligations to maintain social order.
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