Moon Landing and Space Exploration
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the computer on board Apollo 11?

  • Apollo Navigation Computer
  • Apollo Guidance Computer (correct)
  • Apollo Guidance System
  • Apollo Control Unit
  • How many words of memory did the Apollo Guidance Computer have?

  • 2048 words (correct)
  • 8192 words
  • 4096 words
  • 1024 words
  • What does RAM stand for?

  • Random Access Memory (correct)
  • Rarely Accessed Memory
  • Rapid Access Module
  • Random Access Machine
  • How many bits of RAM memory did the Apollo Guidance Computer have?

    <p>32, 768 bits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times more memory does a typical phone have than the Apollo computer?

    <p>1, 048, 576 times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between RAM and ROM?

    <p>RAM is used for temporary storage, while ROM is used for permanent storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much ROM memory does a typical iPhone have?

    <p>512GB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times more ROM memory does a typical iPhone have than the Apollo computer?

    <p>7 million times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the processing speed of the Apollo 11 computer's processor?

    <p>0.043 MHz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times more powerful is the iPhone's processor compared to the Apollo 11 computer?

    <p>100,000 times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the Apollo 11 computer and the iPhone's processing power?

    <p>The iPhone has a faster processor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What calculator was released by Texas Instruments in 2004?

    <p>TI-84</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times more RAM did the TI-84 have compared to the Apollo 11 computer?

    <p>32 times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the user interface of the Apollo 11 computer compare to modern computers?

    <p>It's less user-friendly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would have been different if the moon landing had the state-of-the-art computers that are available today?

    <p>The software development time would have been faster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the user interface of the Apollo 11 computer?

    <p>Display Keyboard (DSKY)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Apollo 11 Moon Landing

    • The Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) on board Apollo 11 had 2048 words of RAM, which could store "temporary results" – data that is lost when there is no power.
    • Each word comprised 16 binary digits (bits), making a total of 32,768 bits of RAM memory.
    • This amount of memory is insufficient to store a single article, let alone thousands of emails, songs, and photographs like modern mobile phones.

    Comparison with Modern Technology

    • The latest phones typically have 4GB of RAM, which is approximately 1,048,576 times more memory than the Apollo computer had in RAM.
    • The iPhone also has up to 512GB of ROM memory, which is more than 7 million times more than that of the guidance computer.
    • The iPhone's processor runs at approximately 2490 MHz, making it over 100,000 times more powerful than the Apollo 11 computer, which ran at 0.043 MHz.

    Comparison with Calculators

    • The Texas Instruments TI-73 calculator, released in 1998, had slightly less ROM but eight times more RAM than the Apollo guidance computer.
    • The TI-84 calculator, released in 2004, had 32 times more RAM and more than 14,500 times more ROM than the Apollo computer.
    • The calculators, designed for students, were more powerful than the computer that landed man on the moon.

    Advantages of Modern Technology in the Moon Landing

    • With modern software development tools, the software development time would have been significantly faster.
    • The user interface would have been easier to use, potentially reducing stress in critical situations.

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