Psychology Major Depressive Disorder & Bipolar Quiz

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Which symptom is NOT categorized under emotional symptoms of major depressive disorder?

Loss of interest in activities (correct)

Emotional disconnection from others

Feeling hopeless

Feelings of guilt

Which of the following is a cognitive symptom associated with major depressive disorder?

Dejected facial expression

Tearfulness

Vague aches and pains

Difficulty concentrating (correct)

What physical symptom is commonly observed in individuals with major depressive disorder?

Increased energy levels

Significant weight fluctuations (correct)

Enhanced sexual interest

Heightened social engagement

Which behavioral symptom indicates a significant effect of major depressive disorder on social interactions?

Withdrawal from social activities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common emotional symptom experienced by those suffering from major depressive disorder?

Global feelings of helplessness Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature that distinguishes bipolar disorder from other mood disorders?

Alternating periods of depression and extreme euphoria Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes a manic episode associated with bipolar disorder?

Extreme euphoria combined with rapid thoughts and excitement Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of diagnosing bipolar disorder?

Assessing historical and current symptoms of the patient Signup and view all the answers

Which term was formerly used to refer to bipolar disorder?

Manic depression Signup and view all the answers

What role does the graph mentioned in the content likely serve regarding bipolar disorder?

To depict the mood fluctuations associated with the disorder Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is specifically associated with major depressive disorder but not with persistent depressive disorder?

Diminished appetite and significant weight loss Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes bipolar disorder from cyclothymic disorder?

Presence of manic episodes Signup and view all the answers

In which disorder would you expect episodes of depression to recur seasonally?

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of major depressive disorder?

Euphoria Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is common in both major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder?

Preoccupation with death Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding cyclothymic disorder?

It includes moderate mood swings that do not meet the criteria for major disorders. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder?

A rigid preoccupation with orderliness and perfectionism Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Antisocial Personality Disorder?

A pattern of disregarding and violating the rights of others Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the nature of individuals with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder?

They struggle to complete tasks due to unreasonable perfectionism Signup and view all the answers

Which term is commonly used to refer to individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder?

Sociopaths Signup and view all the answers

What behavioral pattern is most indicative of Antisocial Personality Disorder?

Deliberately violating the rights of others Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of personality disorder?

Inflexible and maladaptive patterns of thoughts Signup and view all the answers

How do patterns associated with personality disorders behave over time?

They remain stable across different situations Signup and view all the answers

In what way do personality disorders deviate from societal norms?

They deviate from the individual’s cultural expectations Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT generally associated with personality disorders?

Rapid adaptability to new environments Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of diagnosing a personality disorder?

Long-term stable patterns Signup and view all the answers

Why can personality disorders be challenging to treat?

They involve inflexible behavioral patterns Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical consequence of the maladaptive patterns seen in personality disorders?

Difficulties in interpersonal relationships Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the emotional patterns found in personality disorders?

Stable and often maladaptive Signup and view all the answers

How do personality disorders differ from other mental health disorders?

They consist of deeply ingrained patterns Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'maladaptive' imply in the context of personality disorders?

Hindering effective adaptation Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of bulimia nervosa?

Episodes of binge eating followed by purging Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes anorexia nervosa?

It includes intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat. Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates binge-eating disorder from bulimia nervosa?

Binge-eating disorder does not involve purging to prevent weight gain. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common feature across all eating disorders?

A significant disturbance in eating habits Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of body image perception is associated with anorexia nervosa?

Distorted self-image leading to an incorrect perception of weight Signup and view all the answers

Which eating disorder is characterized by the lack of control during eating episodes?

Binge-Eating Disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary psychological element present in anorexia nervosa?

Intense fear of weight gain Signup and view all the answers

Which eating disorder does NOT involve purging as a symptom?

Binge-Eating Disorder Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Schizoid Personality Disorder from Schizotypal Personality Disorder?

Preference for solitary activities without emotional intensity. Signup and view all the answers

Which personality disorder is characterized by a profound need for attention and can include provocative behaviors?

Histrionic Personality Disorder Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is most closely associated with Avoidant Personality Disorder?

Extreme social inhibition Signup and view all the answers

What key characteristic defines Antisocial Personality Disorder?

Disregard for the rights of others Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by unstable relationships and self-image?

Borderline Personality Disorder Signup and view all the answers

Which type of personality disorder is typically marked by a need for excessive admiration?

Narcissistic Personality Disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is a common trait of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder?

Rigid preoccupation with orderliness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes Schizotypal Personality Disorder best?

Odd thoughts and eccentric behavior Signup and view all the answers

What describes the emotional state found in Borderline Personality Disorder?

Heightened sensitivity to criticism Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is primarily characterized by clinging behaviors and the inability to assume responsibility?

Dependent Personality Disorder Signup and view all the answers