Psychology Major Depressive Disorder & Bipolar Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which symptom is NOT categorized under emotional symptoms of major depressive disorder?

  • Loss of interest in activities (correct)
  • Emotional disconnection from others
  • Feeling hopeless
  • Feelings of guilt

Which of the following is a cognitive symptom associated with major depressive disorder?

  • Dejected facial expression
  • Tearfulness
  • Vague aches and pains
  • Difficulty concentrating (correct)

What physical symptom is commonly observed in individuals with major depressive disorder?

  • Increased energy levels
  • Significant weight fluctuations (correct)
  • Enhanced sexual interest
  • Heightened social engagement

Which behavioral symptom indicates a significant effect of major depressive disorder on social interactions?

<p>Withdrawal from social activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common emotional symptom experienced by those suffering from major depressive disorder?

<p>Global feelings of helplessness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature that distinguishes bipolar disorder from other mood disorders?

<p>Alternating periods of depression and extreme euphoria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes a manic episode associated with bipolar disorder?

<p>Extreme euphoria combined with rapid thoughts and excitement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of diagnosing bipolar disorder?

<p>Assessing historical and current symptoms of the patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term was formerly used to refer to bipolar disorder?

<p>Manic depression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the graph mentioned in the content likely serve regarding bipolar disorder?

<p>To depict the mood fluctuations associated with the disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is specifically associated with major depressive disorder but not with persistent depressive disorder?

<p>Diminished appetite and significant weight loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes bipolar disorder from cyclothymic disorder?

<p>Presence of manic episodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which disorder would you expect episodes of depression to recur seasonally?

<p>Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of major depressive disorder?

<p>Euphoria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is common in both major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder?

<p>Preoccupation with death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding cyclothymic disorder?

<p>It includes moderate mood swings that do not meet the criteria for major disorders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder?

<p>A rigid preoccupation with orderliness and perfectionism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Antisocial Personality Disorder?

<p>A pattern of disregarding and violating the rights of others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the nature of individuals with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder?

<p>They struggle to complete tasks due to unreasonable perfectionism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is commonly used to refer to individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder?

<p>Sociopaths (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavioral pattern is most indicative of Antisocial Personality Disorder?

<p>Deliberately violating the rights of others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of personality disorder?

<p>Inflexible and maladaptive patterns of thoughts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do patterns associated with personality disorders behave over time?

<p>They remain stable across different situations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do personality disorders deviate from societal norms?

<p>They deviate from the individual’s cultural expectations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT generally associated with personality disorders?

<p>Rapid adaptability to new environments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of diagnosing a personality disorder?

<p>Long-term stable patterns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can personality disorders be challenging to treat?

<p>They involve inflexible behavioral patterns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical consequence of the maladaptive patterns seen in personality disorders?

<p>Difficulties in interpersonal relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the emotional patterns found in personality disorders?

<p>Stable and often maladaptive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do personality disorders differ from other mental health disorders?

<p>They consist of deeply ingrained patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'maladaptive' imply in the context of personality disorders?

<p>Hindering effective adaptation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of bulimia nervosa?

<p>Episodes of binge eating followed by purging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes anorexia nervosa?

<p>It includes intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates binge-eating disorder from bulimia nervosa?

<p>Binge-eating disorder does not involve purging to prevent weight gain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common feature across all eating disorders?

<p>A significant disturbance in eating habits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of body image perception is associated with anorexia nervosa?

<p>Distorted self-image leading to an incorrect perception of weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which eating disorder is characterized by the lack of control during eating episodes?

<p>Binge-Eating Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary psychological element present in anorexia nervosa?

<p>Intense fear of weight gain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which eating disorder does NOT involve purging as a symptom?

<p>Binge-Eating Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Schizoid Personality Disorder from Schizotypal Personality Disorder?

<p>Preference for solitary activities without emotional intensity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personality disorder is characterized by a profound need for attention and can include provocative behaviors?

<p>Histrionic Personality Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is most closely associated with Avoidant Personality Disorder?

<p>Extreme social inhibition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key characteristic defines Antisocial Personality Disorder?

<p>Disregard for the rights of others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by unstable relationships and self-image?

<p>Borderline Personality Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of personality disorder is typically marked by a need for excessive admiration?

<p>Narcissistic Personality Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common trait of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder?

<p>Rigid preoccupation with orderliness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes Schizotypal Personality Disorder best?

<p>Odd thoughts and eccentric behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the emotional state found in Borderline Personality Disorder?

<p>Heightened sensitivity to criticism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is primarily characterized by clinging behaviors and the inability to assume responsibility?

<p>Dependent Personality Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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