Mood and Age-Related Treatment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which class of antidepressants is preferred over others due to less adverse effects?

  • MAOIs
  • SSRIs (correct)
  • SNRIs
  • Tricyclic antidepressants
  • Which antidepressant class inhibits the reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine?

  • SNRIs (correct)
  • MAOIs
  • Tricyclic antidepressants
  • SSRIs
  • Which antidepressant class has adverse effects including orthostatic hypotension, dysrhythmias, sedation, weight gain, and anticholinergic effects?

  • MAOIs
  • SNRIs
  • Tricyclic antidepressants (correct)
  • SSRIs
  • Which antidepressant class is contraindicated with medications containing tyramine?

    <p>MAOIs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which atypical antipsychotic drug has a black box warning for increased risk of death in older patients with dementia?

    <p>Haloperidol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect is common to both typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs?

    <p>Extrapyramidal effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of drugs should be used cautiously in patients with impaired liver or renal function?

    <p>SNRIs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antidepressant class should be monitored for suicide risk and cardiac problems for up to 5 days?

    <p>Tricyclic antidepressants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of drugs is primarily used for major depressive disorder?

    <p>SNRIs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of antidepressants has an action of inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin to increase the amount that circulates in the brain?

    <p>SSRIs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the therapeutic level range for lithium?

    <p>0.6 to 1.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the early signs of lithium toxicity?

    <p>Tremor, vomiting, and diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of CNS stimulants like methylphenidate (Ritalin) in treating ADHD?

    <p>Increasing stimulation of the reticular activating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD)?

    <p>Tobacco use and sedentary lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of nitroglycerin on vessel smooth muscle?

    <p>Inducing vasodilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of sublingual doses of nitroglycerin that can be given for acute angina?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary route of administration for nitroglycerin in chronic angina?

    <p>Patch/ointment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication for the use of nitroglycerin?

    <p>Use of Viagra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary adverse effect of methylphenidate (Ritalin) in children?

    <p>Anorexia and weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary route of administration for nitroglycerin in acute angina?

    <p>Sublingual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of dobutamine?

    <p>Increases cardiac output and myocardial contractility without much change in heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the adverse effects of norepinephrine (Levophed)?

    <p>Watch for arrhythmias and monitor blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of pharmacologic therapy for hypovolemic shock?

    <p>To restore effective tissue perfusion and increase blood volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common adverse effects of calcium channel blockers?

    <p>Liver hepatotoxicity, hypotension, bradycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is low dose dopamine indicated?

    <p>At low doses, it causes renal and mesenteric arterial dilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of phentolamine as an agent for extravasation?

    <p>Quickly vasodilates and returns blood flow to the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of unstable angina?

    <p>Sudden onset, increased intensity, occurs without clear cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of PDE-5 inhibitors?

    <p>Causes vasodilation and decrease in blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of dopamine in treating hypotension and shock?

    <p>Increases contractility and heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the patient education regarding the use of sublingual medication?

    <p>It should burn/tingle</p> Signup and view all the answers

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