30 Questions
Which class of antidepressants is preferred over others due to less adverse effects?
SSRIs
Which antidepressant class inhibits the reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine?
SNRIs
Which antidepressant class has adverse effects including orthostatic hypotension, dysrhythmias, sedation, weight gain, and anticholinergic effects?
Tricyclic antidepressants
Which antidepressant class is contraindicated with medications containing tyramine?
MAOIs
Which atypical antipsychotic drug has a black box warning for increased risk of death in older patients with dementia?
Haloperidol
Which adverse effect is common to both typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs?
Extrapyramidal effects
Which class of drugs should be used cautiously in patients with impaired liver or renal function?
SNRIs
Which antidepressant class should be monitored for suicide risk and cardiac problems for up to 5 days?
Tricyclic antidepressants
Which class of drugs is primarily used for major depressive disorder?
SNRIs
Which class of antidepressants has an action of inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin to increase the amount that circulates in the brain?
SSRIs
What is the therapeutic level range for lithium?
0.6 to 1.5
What are the early signs of lithium toxicity?
Tremor, vomiting, and diarrhea
What is the primary action of CNS stimulants like methylphenidate (Ritalin) in treating ADHD?
Increasing stimulation of the reticular activating system
What are the modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD)?
Tobacco use and sedentary lifestyle
What is the primary action of nitroglycerin on vessel smooth muscle?
Inducing vasodilation
What is the maximum number of sublingual doses of nitroglycerin that can be given for acute angina?
3
What is the primary route of administration for nitroglycerin in chronic angina?
Patch/ointment
What is a contraindication for the use of nitroglycerin?
Use of Viagra
What is the primary adverse effect of methylphenidate (Ritalin) in children?
Anorexia and weight loss
What is the primary route of administration for nitroglycerin in acute angina?
Sublingual
What is the mechanism of action of dobutamine?
Increases cardiac output and myocardial contractility without much change in heart rate
What are the adverse effects of norepinephrine (Levophed)?
Watch for arrhythmias and monitor blood pressure
What is the goal of pharmacologic therapy for hypovolemic shock?
To restore effective tissue perfusion and increase blood volume
What are the common adverse effects of calcium channel blockers?
Liver hepatotoxicity, hypotension, bradycardia
When is low dose dopamine indicated?
At low doses, it causes renal and mesenteric arterial dilation
What is the mechanism of action of phentolamine as an agent for extravasation?
Quickly vasodilates and returns blood flow to the skin
What are the symptoms of unstable angina?
Sudden onset, increased intensity, occurs without clear cause
What is the mechanism of action of PDE-5 inhibitors?
Causes vasodilation and decrease in blood flow
What is the action of dopamine in treating hypotension and shock?
Increases contractility and heart rate
What is the patient education regarding the use of sublingual medication?
It should burn/tingle
Test your knowledge on mood/affect differences, age-related considerations, and pregnancy-related considerations in treating depression, bipolar disorder, psychosis, schizophrenia, and ADHD in this Exam 4 Blueprint module 12 quiz. Explore the differences between these conditions and the appropriate treatment methods for different age groups.
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