Monotheism vs Polytheism Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between monotheism and polytheism?

  • Belief in no gods
  • Belief in many gods (correct)
  • Belief in one god (correct)
  • Belief in a pantheon of gods

What are three monotheistic religions?

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

What system did early believers of Hinduism believe should place individuals in a social class?

Caste System

Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma belong to which religion?

<p>Hinduism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Buddhism evolve from Hinduism?

<p>Buddha was not happy with the caste system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Major Religious Concepts

  • Monotheism vs. Polytheism: Monotheism is the belief in a single deity, while polytheism involves the worship of multiple gods.

Key Monotheistic Religions

  • Prominent Faiths: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are the three major monotheistic religions recognized globally.

Social Structure in Hinduism

  • Caste System: Early practitioners of Hinduism established a societal structure known as the Caste System, which categorizes individuals into hierarchical social classes.

Fundamental Deities in Hinduism

  • Trimurti Figures: Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma are significant deities within Hinduism, each representing different aspects of the divine.

Evolution of Buddhism

  • Buddha's Reformative Vision: Buddhism emerged as a response to Hinduism, primarily driven by Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha), who was dissatisfied with the restrictive nature of the caste system in Hindu society.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of monotheism and polytheism through these flashcards. Learn about the three major monotheistic religions and the significance of the caste system in Hinduism. This educational resource will deepen your understanding of religious beliefs and practices.

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