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Classifications of Religion Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does monotheistic mean?

Belief in multiple deities or gods

Assert the existence of a single divine being (correct)

A type of Buddhism

None of the above

What does polytheistic mean?

Belief in a single divine being

Belief in multiple deities or gods (correct)

A sect of Judaism

None of the above

What does the term Judaism come from?

The word Yehudim means Judah.

What does Christianity mean?

Christos means anointed. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Arabic word 'aslama' refer to in the context of Islam?

Surrender. Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about Hinduism?

It is the oldest living religion. Signup and view all the answers

Who is the founder of Buddhism?

Siddharta Gautama. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classifications of Religion

Monotheistic: Belief in a single divine being; prominent religions include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Polytheistic: Belief in multiple deities; notable examples are Hinduism and Buddhism.

Major Religions

Judaism: Originated from the term "Yehudim," meaning Judah; religious gatherings often take place in synagogues, serving as sacred temples for Jews.
Christianity: Derived from the Greek word "Christos," meaning anointed; adherents follow teachings found in the Bible.
Islam: Comes from the Arabic word "aslama," meaning surrender; founded by the prophet Muhammad who is considered the last prophet in a series.
Hinduism: Recognized as the oldest living religion; features a diverse belief system that acknowledges various gods and goddesses.
Buddhism: Founded by Siddhartha Gautama; it is the third major religion in India, alongside Hinduism and Jainism, focusing on the path to enlightenment.

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Test your knowledge on the classifications of religion with these flashcards. Explore key concepts such as monotheism, polytheism, and the major religions like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Perfect for students looking to expand their understanding of religious studies.