Monosaccharides Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Monosaccharides are complex sugars.

False (B)

The prefix 'mono-' in monosaccharides means 'many'.

False (B)

Glucose is a type of monosaccharide.

True (A)

Monosaccharides are also known as polysaccharides.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The root 'sacchar-' in monosaccharides means 'protein'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monosaccharides are complex sugars.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix 'mono-' in monosaccharides means 'many'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glucose is a type of monosaccharide.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monosaccharides are also known as disaccharides.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The root 'sacchar-' in monosaccharides refers to sugar.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monosaccharides have a formula of (CH2O)n and contain eight to ten carbon atoms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the oxygen atoms in monosaccharides is part of a hydroxyl (OH) group.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most of the oxygen atoms in monosaccharides are found in carbonyl (C=O) groups.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monosaccharides have a formula of (CH2O)n.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All oxygen atoms in monosaccharides are part of hydroxyl (OH) groups.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are monosaccharides?

Simple sugars; the basic building blocks of carbohydrates.

What is glucose?

A simple sugar, a key source of energy for the body.

What does 'sacchar-' mean?

Indicates a sugar or sweetness.

What is (CH2O)n?

The general chemical formula for monosaccharides.

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What are Hydroxyl (OH) groups?

Groups consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom, commonly found in alcohols and sugars.

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Study Notes

Monosaccharides

  • Monosaccharides are simple sugars, with glucose being the most common one.
  • The name "monosaccharides" comes from the Greek words "mono" meaning "one" and "sacchar" meaning "sugar".
  • Monosaccharides have a general formula of (CH2O)n.
  • They typically contain three to seven carbon atoms.
  • Most oxygen atoms in monosaccharides are found in hydroxyl (OH) groups.
  • One oxygen atom is part of a carbonyl (C=O) group.

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