Monosaccharides: Definition and Naming
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of monosaccharides?

  • They contain multiple sugar units bonded together.
  • They are the simplest units of carbohydrate containing one sugar unit. (correct)
  • They are the most complex form of carbohydrates.
  • They are exclusively found in proteins.
  • Which term refers to the different forms of monosaccharides that differ only in their configuration around one carbon atom?

  • Epimers (correct)
  • Mutarotation
  • Anomers
  • Sugar derivatives
  • What process involves the spontaneous interconversion between different anomers of a sugar?

  • Hydrolysis
  • Isomerization
  • Epimerization
  • Mutarotation (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a derivative of monosaccharides?

    <p>Glycoproteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the process where an equilibrium mixture of alpha and beta anomers is formed when a sugar is dissolved in water?

    <p>Mutarotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of carbohydrate contains only 1 sugar unit?

    <p>Monosaccharides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of carbohydrate cannot be hydrolyzed into smaller units?

    <p>Monosaccharides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many sugar units do disaccharides contain?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of olsosaccharides in terms of sugar units?

    <p>&gt;2 sugar units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of carbohydrate contains the most sugar units?

    <p>Polysaccharides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of monosaccharides contains 3 carbons?

    <p>Aldotrioses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Aldotriose that is also known as "glycerose"?

    <p>Glyceraldehyde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of triose is known as Dihydroxyacetone?

    <p>Ketotriose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many carbons do Ketotrioses have?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category does glyceraldehyde fall into?

    <p>Aldotrioses</p> Signup and view all the answers

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