Monosaccharides: Definition and Naming

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of monosaccharides?

  • They contain multiple sugar units bonded together.
  • They are the simplest units of carbohydrate containing one sugar unit. (correct)
  • They are the most complex form of carbohydrates.
  • They are exclusively found in proteins.

Which term refers to the different forms of monosaccharides that differ only in their configuration around one carbon atom?

  • Epimers (correct)
  • Mutarotation
  • Anomers
  • Sugar derivatives

What process involves the spontaneous interconversion between different anomers of a sugar?

  • Hydrolysis
  • Isomerization
  • Epimerization
  • Mutarotation (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a derivative of monosaccharides?

<p>Glycoproteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the process where an equilibrium mixture of alpha and beta anomers is formed when a sugar is dissolved in water?

<p>Mutarotation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of carbohydrate contains only 1 sugar unit?

<p>Monosaccharides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of carbohydrate cannot be hydrolyzed into smaller units?

<p>Monosaccharides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sugar units do disaccharides contain?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of olsosaccharides in terms of sugar units?

<p>&gt;2 sugar units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of carbohydrate contains the most sugar units?

<p>Polysaccharides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of monosaccharides contains 3 carbons?

<p>Aldotrioses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Aldotriose that is also known as "glycerose"?

<p>Glyceraldehyde (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of triose is known as Dihydroxyacetone?

<p>Ketotriose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many carbons do Ketotrioses have?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category does glyceraldehyde fall into?

<p>Aldotrioses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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