The Epstein Barr Virus and Mononucleosis
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The Epstein Barr Virus and Mononucleosis

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of Mitch's condition?

  • Cytomegalovirus
  • Varicella Zoster Virus
  • Epstein-Barr Virus (correct)
  • Herpes Simplex Virus
  • What is a common symptom of Mononucleosis?

  • Frequent urination
  • Weight loss
  • Swollen spleen (correct)
  • Severe headaches without fever
  • Which group is at higher risk for Mononucleosis?

  • Middle-aged adults
  • Elderly individuals
  • Infants and toddlers
  • Teenagers and young adults (correct)
  • How does Epstein-Barr Virus primarily spread?

    <p>Bodily fluids, especially saliva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Burkitt's lymphoma associated with?

    <p>Co-infection with malaria and EBV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Mononucleosis?

    <p>Nausea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between EBV and certain cancers?

    <p>EBV is linked to the development of several types of cancers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which virus belongs to the same family as Epstein-Barr Virus?

    <p>Herpes Simplex Virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Epstein-Barr Virus is FALSE?

    <p>EBV is only contagious through direct blood transfusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which demographic is nasopharyngeal carcinoma linked to EBV more commonly observed?

    <p>Older Chinese and African men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following symptoms with their associated conditions:

    <p>Frothy grayish white substance in throat = Mononucleosis High fever = Mononucleosis Swollen lymph nodes = Mononucleosis Co-infection with malaria = Burkitt's lymphoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following viruses with their known associated diseases:

    <p>Epstein-Barr Virus = Mononucleosis Herpes Simplex Virus 1 = Cold sores Varicella Zoster Virus = Chickenpox Cytomegalovirus = Mononucleosis-like infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following risk factors with their related conditions:

    <p>Young children in central Africa = Burkitt's lymphoma Compromised immune system = Cancerous B lymphocyte changes Close proximity coughing = EBV transmission Teenagers and college students = Mononucleosis prevalence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of cancer with their link to EBV:

    <p>Burkitt's lymphoma = B lymphocytes Nasopharyngeal carcinoma = Older Chinese and African men Hodgkin's lymphoma = Lymphatic system Non-Hodgkin lymphoma = Virus-related cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following symptoms with the respective viral infection:

    <p>Extreme fatigue = Mononucleosis Tender abdomen = Mononucleosis Cold sores = Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Coughing = EBV transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following infections with their transmission methods:

    <p>Mononucleosis = Saliva and close contact Chickenpox = Airborne transmission Cold sores = Direct contact Cytomegalovirus = Body fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following demographics with the associated cancer risk:

    <p>Young children in Africa = Burkitt's lymphoma Older men in China = Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Immunocompromised patients = Cancerous lymphocyte changes College students = Higher EBV infection rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Lymphatics = Network for lymphatic fluid circulation Lymphocytes = Cells in the immune system Mononucleosis = Infection often marked by severe fatigue Herpesviruses = Large family of viruses including EBV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following viruses with their characteristic features:

    <p>Epstein-Barr Virus = Commonly asymptomatic Herpes Simplex Virus 2 = Genital herpes Cytomegalovirus = Opportunistic infections Varicella Zoster Virus = Shingles reactivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mononucleosis

    • Caused by the Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)
    • Common human virus, over 90% of people have had it by middle age but it's usually asymptomatic.
    • Part of the Herpesviruses family (includes HSV 1 & 2, Varicella Zoster, Cytomegalovirus)
    • Symptoms: high fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, extreme fatigue, head & body aches, swollen liver/spleen, rash
    • Most commonly affects teenagers and young adults
    • Highly contagious spread through bodily fluids (saliva, blood, semen), especially saliva
    • Transmission occurs through kissing, sharing utensils/cups, coughing in close proximity

    EBV and Cancer/Autoimmunity

    • Lymphoma is a cancer originating in the lymphatic system, caused by lymphocytes growing uncontrollably
    • EBV is associated with several cancers, especially in high-risk groups:
      • Burkitt's lymphoma: Linked to EBV and malaria co-infection, particularly in young children in central Africa resulting in B cell cancer.
      • Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Associated with EBV in older Chinese and African men; the exact process of development is unknown.

    Mononucleosis

    • Caused by Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)
    • Affects over 90% of humans by middle age (usually asymptomatic)
    • Part of the Herpesviruses family (includes Herpes Simplex Viruses 1 & 2, Varicella Zoster Virus, Cytomegalovirus)
    • Symptoms: high fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, extreme fatigue, head and body aches, swollen liver and/or spleen, rash
    • Most common in teenagers and young adults
    • Extremely contagious, spread through: saliva (kissing, sharing utensils), blood, semen
    • Causes a mononucleosis-like infection

    EBV and Cancer

    • Linked to lymphoma (cancer in the lymphatic system), particularly Burkitt's lymphoma
    • This cancer originates in the lymphatic system due to uncontrollable lymphocyte growth.
    • Patients with compromised immune systems (co-infections) are at higher risk for developing Burkitt's lymphoma, especially children in central Africa with malaria and EBV.
    • Also associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (cancer in the nasopharynx) in older Chinese and African men.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the causes, symptoms, and transmission of Mononucleosis, primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV). It also delves into the association of EBV with various cancers and autoimmune diseases. Test your knowledge on this common yet often asymptomatic virus.

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