18 Questions
What was one of the reasons for the Mongols' ability to build a vast empire quickly?
Skilled horseback riders
What influenced the expansion of the Mongol empire after Genghis Khan's death?
The empire expanded after Genghis Khan died
How did the Mongols rule the Chinese during the Yuan Dynasty?
Government jobs were open to anyone of any race
Why were the Mongols unable to conquer Japan?
Learned about gunpowder from Chinese
What was one of the skills the Mongols developed for nomadic living?
Excellent horseback riding
Who was the future Genghis Khan born as?
Temujin
Which of the following geographical regions did the Mongol rule extend to?
Pacific Ocean to eastern Europe
What did the Mongols adopt and learn from the cultures they conquered?
Gunpowder and Chinese administrative practices
Who continued the conquest of China after Genghis Khan?
Kublai Khan
What religion(s) did the Mongols tolerate and sometimes adopt?
Islam and Buddhism
What was one of the consequences of the Mongols' lack of use of the civil service exam in China?
It led to strong opposition from the Chinese people
What was the significance of Marco Polo's book?
It influenced European exploration and trade with Asia
What was one effect of the Mongols' admiration for the cultures they conquered?
They adopted various aspects of Arab, Persian, and Turkish ways
How did the Mongols attempt to overcome their inability to conquer Japan?
By forcing Koreans to build ships for an invasion
What strategy did the Mongols use to try to invade Japan?
They used the Koreans to try and invade Japan
What was the outcome of the Mongol conquest of China in terms of government and religion?
They maintained separation between Mongols and Chinese, with government jobs open to anyone of any race and respected other religions
How did Genghis Khan's death impact the Mongol empire's expansion?
The empire expanded significantly after Genghis Khan died, reaching new territories never before conquered
What was one of the factors contributing to the Mongols' ability to build a vast empire quickly?
The use of sophisticated military tactics and innovations in weaponry
Study Notes
- The Mongols, a nomadic group from central Asia, became the first non-Chinese people to rule all of China.
- Mongol history: They developed skills for nomadic living, including excellent horseback riding and fighting skills.
- Early Mongol leaders: Temujin, the future Genghis Khan, was born under difficult circumstances and eventually gained power through military conquests and alliances.
- Mongols conquered new lands, creating a vast empire, with Genghis Khan as its founder and leader.
- Mongols adopted and learned from the cultures they conquered, including gunpowder and Chinese administrative practices.
- Mongol rule extended from the Pacific Ocean to eastern Europe, bringing stability and encouraging trade.
- Mongols tolerated all religions and sometimes adopted them, such as Islam and Buddhism.
- Mongol government did not use civil service examinations, appointing non-Chinese people to top jobs.
- Mongol emperor Kublai Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, continued the conquest of China and established his capital in northern China.
- Mongols reached the height of their wealth and power under Mongol rule, despite being foreigners.
- Famous European traveler Marco Polo lived in China under Kublai Khan, writing about the magnificent city and its prosperity.
- Mongol armies attempted to invade Japan but were unsuccessful due to storms.
- Mongols ruled Korea and forced Koreans to build warships for Mongol invasion attempts on Japan.
- Kublai Khan, Genghis Khan's grandson, achieved great power and ruled over land stretching from the Pacific Ocean to the Black Sea.
- Mongols promoted economic growth and peace in China, leading to prosperity and trade.
Explore the factors contributing to the rapid expansion of the Mongol Empire and their influence from opponents. Learn about Genghis Khan, the skilled riders, and the tactics that led to the swift empire building.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
