Money Problems with Percentages - Week 5
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of sale price?

  • The final price after any discounts have been applied. (correct)
  • The price a seller charges for an item without a discount.
  • The percentage reduction from the original price.
  • The original price of a product before any discounts.
  • If a jacket costs $150 and has a discount rate of 20%, what is the discount amount?

  • $35
  • $50
  • $30 (correct)
  • $25
  • How can the discount rate be calculated if the discount amount and original price are known?

  • Discount Rate = Discount / Sale Price
  • Discount Rate = Original Price - Discount
  • Discount Rate = (Discount / Original Price) * 100% (correct)
  • Discount Rate = Sale Price / Discount
  • What is the original price of an item with a sale price of $120 and a discount rate of 20%?

    <p>$144</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a salesperson earns $200 from selling a product priced at $1,000, what is the commission rate?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the discount for a telephone originally priced at $600 with a discount rate of 15%?

    <p>$90</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a refrigerator originally costs $2,000 and a sales tax of 5% is applied, what is the total cost after tax?

    <p>$2,100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would the sale price be if an item originally priced at $500 is given a discount of 40%?

    <p>$250</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Money Problems Involving Percentage

    • Discount: A reduction from the original price of a product or service, often expressed as a percentage.
    • Sale Price: The final price after the discount is applied; calculated as Original Price minus Discount.
    • Selling Price: The original price or amount charged by a company for a product without any discounts.

    Key Formulas

    • Discount Calculation:
      Discount = Original Price * Discount Rate (expressed as a decimal)

    • Sale Price Calculation:
      Sale Price = Original Price - Discount

    • Original Price Calculation:
      Original Price = Sale Price / (1 - Discount Rate)

    • Discount Rate Calculation:
      Discount Rate = (Discount / Original Price) * 100%

    Examples

    • T-shirt Discount Example:
      Original Price = $300, Discount Rate = 25%

      • Discount = $300 * 0.25 = $75
      • Sale Price = $300 - $75 = $225
      • Conclusion: Discount is $75, Sale Price is $225.
    • Refrigerator Discount Example:
      Original Price = $18,999, Discount Rate = 38%

      • Discount = $18,999 * 0.38 = $7,219.62
      • Sale Price = $18,999 - $7,219.62 = $11,779.38
      • Conclusion: Savings from discount are $7,219.62, Sale Price is $11,779.38.

    Commission and Sales Tax

    • Commission: A financial incentive earned from selling goods or services.
    • Commission Rate: The percentage taken from the selling price for the commission.
    • Sales Tax: A government-imposed tax on the sale of goods and services, typically a percentage of the selling price.

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    Description

    This quiz covers financial concepts such as discounts, sale prices, commissions, sales tax, and simple interest. You will learn how to solve problems involving these percentages and create a personal financial plan. Test your understanding of money management strategies and enhance your budgeting skills.

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