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Questions and Answers
What is one potential consequence of reputational risk for a financial organization?
What is one potential consequence of reputational risk for a financial organization?
Which of the following is classified as an operational risk?
Which of the following is classified as an operational risk?
What legal risk might a financial organization face due to money laundering?
What legal risk might a financial organization face due to money laundering?
What is one potential operational risk associated with losing correspondent banking services?
What is one potential operational risk associated with losing correspondent banking services?
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Which consequence is directly linked to the reputational risk of an organization?
Which consequence is directly linked to the reputational risk of an organization?
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What adverse consequence could lead to liquidity problems for a financial organization?
What adverse consequence could lead to liquidity problems for a financial organization?
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Which drawback is associated with asset seizures as a result of money laundering?
Which drawback is associated with asset seizures as a result of money laundering?
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What can be a direct effect of money laundering on the stock value of financial organizations?
What can be a direct effect of money laundering on the stock value of financial organizations?
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What is one of the primary missions of ACAMS?
What is one of the primary missions of ACAMS?
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Which of the following best describes the CAMS designation?
Which of the following best describes the CAMS designation?
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How does ACAMS assist AML professionals in their careers?
How does ACAMS assist AML professionals in their careers?
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What does ACAMS aim to uphold among practitioners?
What does ACAMS aim to uphold among practitioners?
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What is a significant benefit of obtaining the CAMS designation for AML professionals?
What is a significant benefit of obtaining the CAMS designation for AML professionals?
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Which of the following is NOT a function of ACAMS?
Which of the following is NOT a function of ACAMS?
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What characteristic does ACAMS emphasize about the professionals in the AML field?
What characteristic does ACAMS emphasize about the professionals in the AML field?
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Why is the CAMS credential considered valuable in the AML field?
Why is the CAMS credential considered valuable in the AML field?
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What is the primary purpose of sanctions imposed by governing bodies?
What is the primary purpose of sanctions imposed by governing bodies?
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Which body administers and enforces economic and trade sanctions in the United States?
Which body administers and enforces economic and trade sanctions in the United States?
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What are comprehensive sanctions?
What are comprehensive sanctions?
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What is a potential consequence of failing to comply with sanctions?
What is a potential consequence of failing to comply with sanctions?
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What type of sanctions focus on specific industries or individuals?
What type of sanctions focus on specific industries or individuals?
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How does money laundering impact government finances?
How does money laundering impact government finances?
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What does FATF call for in relation to high-risk jurisdictions?
What does FATF call for in relation to high-risk jurisdictions?
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What challenges do financial organizations face that rely on proceeds from crime?
What challenges do financial organizations face that rely on proceeds from crime?
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What is a potential consequence of unchecked money laundering related to the financial sector?
What is a potential consequence of unchecked money laundering related to the financial sector?
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How does unchecked money laundering impact the legitimate private sector?
How does unchecked money laundering impact the legitimate private sector?
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Which of the following aspects is directly linked to money laundering and corruption?
Which of the following aspects is directly linked to money laundering and corruption?
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What is a likely effect of money laundering on a country's reputation?
What is a likely effect of money laundering on a country's reputation?
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How does money laundering typically affect economic policy decisions?
How does money laundering typically affect economic policy decisions?
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What is a common characteristic of jurisdictions that are havens for money laundering?
What is a common characteristic of jurisdictions that are havens for money laundering?
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What effect does money laundering have on foreign investments?
What effect does money laundering have on foreign investments?
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Which risk is NOT commonly associated with the consequences of money laundering?
Which risk is NOT commonly associated with the consequences of money laundering?
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What does the practice of nesting involve in correspondent banking?
What does the practice of nesting involve in correspondent banking?
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Which event resulted in Deutsche Bank facing a significant penalty in July 2020?
Which event resulted in Deutsche Bank facing a significant penalty in July 2020?
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What was one of the main reasons Deutsche Bank failed to monitor its clients effectively?
What was one of the main reasons Deutsche Bank failed to monitor its clients effectively?
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What action did Deutsche Bank take after the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network mandated it?
What action did Deutsche Bank take after the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network mandated it?
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What is a significant risk associated with nested accounts in correspondent banking?
What is a significant risk associated with nested accounts in correspondent banking?
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How many suspicious transactions related to FBME Bank were flagged by Deutsche Bank after it identified the bank as high risk?
How many suspicious transactions related to FBME Bank were flagged by Deutsche Bank after it identified the bank as high risk?
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What recurring issue was highlighted regarding Danske Estonia in relation to Deutsche Bank?
What recurring issue was highlighted regarding Danske Estonia in relation to Deutsche Bank?
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What was the consequence for Deutsche Bank related to its dealings with Danske Bank Estonia?
What was the consequence for Deutsche Bank related to its dealings with Danske Bank Estonia?
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What are the three stages of the money laundering cycle?
What are the three stages of the money laundering cycle?
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Which method is NOT typically associated with money laundering?
Which method is NOT typically associated with money laundering?
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Which financial institution is commonly associated with money laundering through electronic transfers?
Which financial institution is commonly associated with money laundering through electronic transfers?
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What is a 'Politically Exposed Person' (PEP)?
What is a 'Politically Exposed Person' (PEP)?
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What does 'AML/CFT' stand for?
What does 'AML/CFT' stand for?
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Which organization is primarily responsible for setting international AML standards?
Which organization is primarily responsible for setting international AML standards?
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Which of the following is a key component of a strong AML compliance program?
Which of the following is a key component of a strong AML compliance program?
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What is the primary reason for assessing AML/CFT risk?
What is the primary reason for assessing AML/CFT risk?
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Which method is commonly used for detecting terrorist financing?
Which method is commonly used for detecting terrorist financing?
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Which case involves illicit finance through informal money transfer systems?
Which case involves illicit finance through informal money transfer systems?
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What type of accounts are often misused for money laundering in banking?
What type of accounts are often misused for money laundering in banking?
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Which payment product poses a significant risk for money laundering?
Which payment product poses a significant risk for money laundering?
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What is the primary function of 'shell companies' in illicit finance?
What is the primary function of 'shell companies' in illicit finance?
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Flashcards
Money Laundering Impact
Money Laundering Impact
Unchecked money laundering negatively affects a country's economy, society, and reputation, often leading to corruption and criminal activity.
Organized Crime Attraction
Organized Crime Attraction
A country seen as a money laundering haven attracts organized crime groups.
Weak Money Laundering Laws
Weak Money Laundering Laws
Jurisdictions with limited predicate crimes, types of organizations covered, and enforcement mechanisms are easily exploited by money launderers.
Corruption from Money Laundering
Corruption from Money Laundering
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Corruption and Bribery
Corruption and Bribery
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Money Laundering Economic Impacts
Money Laundering Economic Impacts
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Regulatory Capacity
Regulatory Capacity
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Economic Instability
Economic Instability
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ACAMS's mission
ACAMS's mission
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ACAMS goal for AML professionals
ACAMS goal for AML professionals
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Money Laundering
Money Laundering
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CAMS designation
CAMS designation
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AML
AML
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Terrorist Financing
Terrorist Financing
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Professional Standards for AML
Professional Standards for AML
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Networking for AML Professionals
Networking for AML Professionals
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Three Stages of Money Laundering
Three Stages of Money Laundering
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Placement
Placement
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Layering
Layering
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Integration
Integration
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AML/CFT Compliance
AML/CFT Compliance
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Compliance Officer
Compliance Officer
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Politically Exposed Person (PEP)
Politically Exposed Person (PEP)
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Structuring
Structuring
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Microstructuring
Microstructuring
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Correspondent Banking
Correspondent Banking
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Trade-Based Money Laundering (TBML)
Trade-Based Money Laundering (TBML)
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Hawala
Hawala
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Virtual Currency
Virtual Currency
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International Sanctions
International Sanctions
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Comprehensive Sanctions
Comprehensive Sanctions
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Targeted Sanctions
Targeted Sanctions
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OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control)
OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control)
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SDN List
SDN List
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Social Costs of Money Laundering
Social Costs of Money Laundering
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High-Risk Jurisdictions
High-Risk Jurisdictions
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Reputational Risk
Reputational Risk
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Liquidity Problems
Liquidity Problems
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Operational Risk
Operational Risk
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Legal Risk
Legal Risk
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Loss of Profitable Business
Loss of Profitable Business
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Termination of Correspondent Banking Facilities
Termination of Correspondent Banking Facilities
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Investigation Costs and Fines
Investigation Costs and Fines
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Asset Seizures
Asset Seizures
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Nested Accounts
Nested Accounts
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Why is Correspondent Banking Risky?
Why is Correspondent Banking Risky?
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Deutsche Bank Case
Deutsche Bank Case
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What was the Red Flag?
What was the Red Flag?
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Danske Bank Estonia
Danske Bank Estonia
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Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO)
Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO)
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Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)
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Study Notes
Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Risks
- Money laundering undermines legitimate businesses, weakens financial institutions, and deters foreign investment.
- It leads to economic distortion, loss of tax revenue, and risks of international sanctions.
- Social costs include increased crime, corruption, and government expense.
- Countries with weak money laundering laws and enforcement attract criminals.
- Corruption often triggers money laundering, corrupting various sectors.
- International sanctions can be imposed for failure to comply with AML/CFT standards.
Risks Associated with Money Laundering
- Reputational risk: Damage to an organization's image from money laundering scandals.
- Operational risk: Losses from inadequate processes, personnel, or systems; reduced/terminated banking services.
- Legal risk: Lawsuits, penalties, unenforceable contracts, and fines.
- Concentration risk: The risk that the concentration of financial activity could be misused.
Case Study: Correspondent Banking and Money Laundering
- In 2020, Deutsche Bank received a US$150 million penalty for AML violations.
- Concerns regarding Deutsche Bank’s relationships with Danske Bank Estonia and FBME Bank and their high-risk ratings were ignored.
- Numerous suspicious transactions, including those associated with Russian oligarchs, were processed through Deutsche Bank's accounts.
- Internal compliance controls raised red flags, but no immediate action was taken.
- Deutsche Bank eventually ceased relationships with FBME after FinCEN mandated such action.
- Deutsche Bank was alerted to AML issues related to non-resident accounts at Danske Bank, but the risk was not adequately addressed.
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Description
Explore the significant risks associated with money laundering and terrorist financing. Understand how these practices affect businesses, economies, and legal frameworks. This quiz will cover the implications, types of risks, and the consequences for countries with lax regulations.