Money Concepts and Bank Distinctions

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes mainframe banks from specialized banks?

  • Mainframe banks operate on a regional basis while specialized banks operate nationally.
  • Mainframe banks often serve large corporate clients whereas specialized banks provide services to specific sectors. (correct)
  • Mainframe banks focus on retail services while specialized banks cater to niche markets.
  • Specialized banks offer a broader range of services compared to mainframe banks.

What is a fundamental objective of Mortgage banks?

  • To support small businesses with microfinance solutions.
  • To provide personal loans at high interest rates.
  • To offer savings accounts with competitive interest rates.
  • To facilitate the purchase of real estate through financing. (correct)

How do community banks differ from microfinance banks?

  • Community banks offer higher loan amounts compared to microfinance banks.
  • Microfinance banks focus on small loans for low-income individuals while community banks serve a broader clientele. (correct)
  • Community banks are government-owned while microfinance banks are private entities.
  • Community banks primarily serve urban populations while microfinance banks serve rural areas.

Which of the following functions of money is NOT commonly recognized?

<p>Investment vehicle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is essential for something to be considered money?

<p>It should be durable and easily divisible. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of money according to the institutional definition?

<p>It must be supported by institutional law and property rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a primary function of money?

<p>Standard of living (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'money as a measure of value' refer to?

<p>Money’s role in determining the price of products. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the functional definition, what is one of the essential purposes of money?

<p>To serve as a universally accepted medium for transactions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the importance of acceptability in money?

<p>Acceptability ensures that money can be used freely in all markets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Definition of Money

Anything generally accepted for purchasing goods and services, or settling debts.

Functions of Money

Money acts as a medium of exchange, a store of value, and a unit of account.

Characteristics of Money

Money should be durable, portable, divisible, uniform, and limited in supply.

Demand for Money

The desire for holding money due to its roles as a medium of exchange, store of value and unit of account.

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Mainframe vs Specialized Banks

Mainframe banks handle broad financial services, while specialized banks cater to specific needs (e.g., mortgage, community, or microfinance).

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What are the two main ways to define money?

Money can be defined based on its legal backing (institutional definition) or its functions in the economy (functional definition).

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What makes money acceptable?

Under the institutional definition, money is accepted because it is backed by the legal authority of the government.

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Medium of Exchange

Money acts as a medium of exchange when it is used to buy and sell goods and services.

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Units of Account

Money serves as a units of account when it is used to measure the value of goods and services.

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Store of Value

Money acts as a store of value because you can hold onto it and it will still retain its value (at least in theory).

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Study Notes

Distinguishing Banks

  • Differentiate between mainframe banks and specialized banks
  • Explain the similarities and differences between community and microfinance banks
  • Define the objectives of mortgage banks

Money Development

  • Module 2: The Development of Money
    • Unit 1: The Concept of Money
      • Introduction
      • Objectives
      • Definition of Money
    • Unit 2: The Evolution of Money
    • Unit 3: The Nigerian Money Market

Money Concept

  • Unit 1: The Concept of Money
    • 1.0 Introduction: Money is a recurring decimal in daily life, from markets to schools to homes
    • 2.0 Objectives: Students should be able to state and explain the functions of money, discuss its distinguishing features, and explain reasons for demanding money
    • 3.0 Main Content
      • 3.1 What is Money?: Anything generally acceptable for purchasing goods and services. Economists define it as anything generally acceptable in payment, for goods and services or debts
      • 3.2 Functions of Money: Medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account, standard of deferred payment

Characteristics of Money

  • 3.3 Characteristics of Money: Includes general acceptability, scarcity, stability, divisibility, portability, cognizability, homogeneity, and durability.
  • General Acceptability: Widely accepted within a community.
  • Scarcity: Limited supply in relation to demand.
  • Stability: Relatively stable value to be reliable store of value.
  • Divisibility: Broken down into smaller units.
  • Portability: Easily moved and transported; money should be easily recognizable, look alike and not easily faked.
  • Cognisability: Easily recognized and verified.
  • Homogeneity: Each unit is the same as any other unit.
  • Durability: Relatively long lasting.

Demand for Money

  • 3.4 Demand for Money: Motives for holding money; transaction, precaution, speculative
  • Transaction Motive: Needed for everyday expenses
  • Precaution Motive: Cover unforeseen circumstances.
  • Speculative Motive: Take advantage of investment opportunities.

Summary

  • Money facilitates transactions, serving as a medium of exchange, with certain properties of acceptability, homogeneity etc.
  • Money's functions explained including its uses in settlement of debts and various instruments.

Conclusion

  • Money is a critical part of business transactions and is important for everyday use.

References

  • Akpan, I. (1999). Fundamentals of Finance. Uyo: Modern Business Press.
  • Other cited authors and publications

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