Money and Prosperity
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Questions and Answers

Match the following economic concepts with their definitions:

GDP = Total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders Inflation = General increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money Unemployment rate = Percentage of the total labor force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment Poverty line = Income level below which one is considered to be lacking the resources to meet the basic needs

Match the following financial terms with their meanings:

Stock = Ownership in a company Dividend = Distribution of a portion of a company's earnings to its shareholders Bond = Debt investment in which an investor loans money to an entity which borrows the funds for a defined period at a variable or fixed interest rate Mutual fund = Pooled investment vehicle managed by a professional fund manager

Match the following economic policies with their objectives:

Monetary policy = Control inflation and stabilize currency Fiscal policy = Influence a nation's economy through government spending and taxation Trade policy = Promote economic growth and protect domestic industries Industrial policy = Enhance the competitiveness of domestic industries and foster economic development

Hubungkan istilah berikut dengan definisi mereka:

<p>Inflasi = Peningkatan umum dalam harga barang dan jasa PDB per kapita = Total output ekonomi dibagi dengan jumlah penduduk Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) = Indeks yang mengukur kesejahteraan manusia berdasarkan harapan hidup, pendidikan, dan pendapatan Pengangguran struktural = Tingkat pengangguran yang disebabkan oleh ketidaksesuaian antara keterampilan pekerja dan permintaan pasar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hubungkan jenis-jenis uang berikut dengan deskripsi mereka:

<p>Uang tunai = Uang dalam bentuk kertas atau logam yang dapat langsung digunakan untuk pembayaran Uang giral = Uang yang disimpan dalam rekening bank dan dapat ditransfer melalui sistem perbankan Uang kartal = Uang yang beredar dalam masyarakat dalam bentuk koin dan uang kertas Uang fiat = Uang yang nilainya ditentukan oleh undang-undang dan tidak didukung oleh komoditas fisik</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hubungkan konsep ekonomi berikut dengan penjelasan mereka:

<p>Elastisitas harga = Respons perubahan permintaan atau penawaran terhadap perubahan harga Biaya kesempatan = Nilai tertinggi dari alternatif yang dikorbankan ketika membuat pilihan Produksi berskala ekonomis = Penurunan rata-rata biaya produksi saat jumlah produksi meningkat Keseimbangan pasar = Titik di mana jumlah barang yang ditawarkan sama dengan jumlah barang yang diminta pada harga tertentu</p> Signup and view all the answers

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