Monatomic and Polyatomic Ions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the ion with the formula Na+?

sodium

Identify a polyatomic cation and its formula.

ammonium, NH4+

What is the charge and name of the ion with the formula O2−?

2-, oxide

Name a polyatomic anion with the formula SO42−.

<p>sulfate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name and charge of the ion Cl−?

<p>chloride, 1-</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for hydronium?

<p>H3O+</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of the ion Al3+?

<p>3+</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify a monatomic anion with a charge of 3-.

<p>nitride</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the polyatomic anion with the formula NO3−?

<p>nitrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula and name of the ion with a 2- charge that includes carbon?

<p>C2O42−, oxalate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Monatomic Cations

  • H+: hydrogen
  • Li+: lithium
  • Na+: sodium
  • K+: potassium
  • Rb+: rubidium
  • Cs+: cesium
  • Ag+: silver
  • Mg2+: magnesium
  • Ca2+: calcium
  • Sr2+: strontium
  • Ba2+: barium
  • Zn2+: zinc
  • Cd2+: cadmium
  • Al3+: aluminum
  • Bi3+: bismuth

Polyatomic Cations

  • NH4+: ammonium
  • H3O+: hydronium

Monatomic Anions

  • H: hydride
  • F: fluoride
  • Cl: chloride
  • Br: bromide
  • I: iodide
  • O2−: oxide
  • S2−: sulfide
  • N3−: nitride
  • P3−: phosphide
  • C4− (C22−): carbide

Polyatomic Anions

  • OH: hydroxide
  • CN: cyanide
  • O22−: peroxide
  • CO32−: carbonate
  • C2O42−: oxalate
  • NO2: nitrite
  • NO3: nitrate
  • PO33−: phosphite
  • PO43−: phosphate
  • SO32−: sulfite
  • SO42−: sulfate
  • S2O32−: thiosulfate
  • ClO: hypochlorite
  • ClO2: chlorite
  • ClO3: chlorate
  • ClO4: perchlorate
  • CH3COO or C2H3O2: acetate
  • AsO43−: arsenate
  • BO33−: borate
  • SiO32−: silicate
  • MnO4: permanganate
  • CrO42−: chromate
  • Cr2O72−: dichromate
  • CHO2: formate
  • HCO3: hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate
  • HSO3: hydrogen sulfite or bisulfite
  • HSO4: hydrogen sulfate or bisulfate
  • HPO42−: hydrogen phosphate
  • H2PO4: dihydrogen phosphate

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Description

Test your knowledge on monatomic and polyatomic ions, including various cations and anions. This quiz covers essential ions such as hydrogen, ammonium, and hydroxide. Perfect for chemistry students looking to reinforce their understanding!

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