Molten Salt Technology Terminologies

Molten Salt Technology Terminologies

• Brayton Cycle: A thermodynamic cycle describing constant-pressure heat engines, often used in high-temperature applications like molten salt storage.
• Catalyst: Molten salts' ability to facilitate chemical reactions and synthesize compounds.
• Cold Tank: Stores cooler molten salt, transferring thermal energy for electricity generation or other uses.
• Concentrated Solar Power (CSP): Technology concentrating sunlight to generate heat, used to produce electricity.
• Corrosion Resistance: Materials' or coatings' ability to withstand degradation by chemical reactions with molten salts (especially chloride salts).
• Electricity Conductivity: Molten salts' ability to conduct electric charge in a liquid state.
• Firebrick Insulation: Material used to contain molten salts, minimizing expensive liner needs.
• Fissile Material: Substances (like uranium-235 and plutonium-239) that undergo fission upon absorbing thermal neutrons, used in molten salt reactors.
• Fissionable Isotope: An isotope (like uranium-235 and plutonium-239) sustaining a nuclear fission reaction when bombarded with neutrons.

Molten Salt Technology Additional Details

• Fluid Stability: Molten salts' ability to flow like water at high temperatures, maintaining liquid state and similar viscosity.
• Freeze Plug: Molten salt reactor safety feature preventing uncontrolled radioactive material release.

Other Topics

• Halotechnics Saltstream700 (SS700): Specific molten salt for high-temperature energy storage.
• Heliostats: Devices in concentrated solar power (CSP) plants tracking the sun and reflecting light onto molten salt receivers.
• Heat Treatment: Process using molten salt baths for material high-temperature treatments.
• High Heat Capacity: Molten salts' ability to efficiently store thermal energy over temperature ranges, especially up to 700°C.
• Hot Tank: Stores heated molten salt, absorbing thermal energy from a source.
• Hybrid Storage System: Integrated energy storage system combining different technologies like CSP and nuclear reactors.
• Molten Salt: Phase change material, solid at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, used in various applications.
• Molten Salt Batteries: Batteries using molten salt as electrolytes.
• Molten Salt Energy Storage Systems (MS-ESS): Systems using molten salts to store thermal energy later used in electricity generation, particularly in concentrated solar power.
• Molten Salt Reactor (MSR): Nuclear reactor utilizing molten salts as both coolant and fuel solvent.
• Molten Salt Technology: System using molten salts at high temperatures for various applications.
• Nuclear Energy: Energy released from nuclear reactions (fission) within a molten salt reactor (MSR).
• Receiver: Component in solar power towers absorbing concentrated sunlight, heating molten salt.
• Freezing Risks: Potential for molten salts freezing at high temperatures (120–250°C), causing operational challenges.
• Small Modular Reactors (SMRs): Type of nuclear reactor with a smaller footprint and modular design.
• Solar Assisted Nuclear Power Plant (SANPP): Hybrid energy system combining parabolic trough solar power with a nuclear reactor.
• Solid Fuel: Nuclear material (uranium or plutonium) shaped into pellets for fission chain reactions.
• Solid Fuel Rod: Long tubes containing solid fuel pellets for heat generation in reactors.
• Solvent: Molten salts' ability to dissolve various organic and inorganic materials.
• Supercritical CO2: Carbon dioxide above its critical temperature and pressure, used in thermal systems for high efficiency & reduced corrosion.
• Thermal Stability: Molten salts' ability to maintain performance under high temperatures without decomposing or reacting.
• Thermoflex 25.0: Simulation software used in analyzing and modelling energy systems, including SANPP systems.
• Thorium Cycle Fuel: Thorium-232 as a nuclear fuel in reactors (including MSRs) converting into fissile uranium-233.
• Thermal Energy: Heat energy used to produce electricity or for heating.

Explore key terminologies associated with molten salt technology, including the Brayton Cycle and Concentrated Solar Power (CSP). Understand how these concepts relate to energy storage, thermal conductivity, and chemical reactions. Test your knowledge on the use of molten salts in modern energy solutions.