Mollusks and Annelids Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is used for propulsion in squid?

water jet

What is the opening where wastes exit in the body?

anus

What organ is used to suck up dirt by worms?

pharynx

What is similar to a snail but without a shell?

<p>slug</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organ grinds food in the earthworm?

<p>gizzard</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the covering of the body of mollusks called?

<p>mantle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the bristles on the ventral surface of worms called?

<p>setae</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many arms are found on an octopus?

<p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organism is related to earthworms and used in 'bloodletting'?

<p>leech</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to an organism that has both male and female sex organs?

<p>hermaphrodite</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class contains octopus and squid?

<p>cephalopods</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a squid use to capture prey?

<p>tentacles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the larval stage of mollusks and annelids called?

<p>trochophore</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a colorful sea-dwelling gastropod called?

<p>nudibranch</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organs are used for respiration in squids?

<p>gills</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bivalve makes pearls?

<p>oyster</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color is a poisonous octopus?

<p>blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the body cavity called?

<p>coelom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organ stores food in the earthworm?

<p>crop</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many arches does the heart of the earthworm have?

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mollusks and Annelids Overview

  • Water jet propulsion is used by squid for fast movement.
  • The anus serves as the opening for waste to exit in both mollusks and annelids.
  • Worms utilize a pharynx to suck up dirt as part of their feeding process.
  • Slugs are similar to snails but lack a protective shell.
  • The gizzard grinds food in earthworms for digestion.
  • Mollusks are covered by a mantle, a layer that protects their soft bodies.
  • Setae are bristles found on the ventral surface of worms, aiding in locomotion.

Cephalopods and Anatomy

  • Octopuses have eight arms that assist in movement and manipulation.
  • Leeches, closely related to earthworms, have historically been used in bloodletting practices.
  • Hermaphrodites possess both male and female reproductive organs, enabling them to fertilize themselves or others.

Classification and Reproduction

  • The class Cephalopoda includes intelligent marine animals like octopuses and squids.
  • Squids capture prey using their tentacles, which are specialized for grabbing and holding.
  • The larval stage of mollusks and annelids is termed trochophore, a key phase in their development.

Marine Life and Respiratory Functions

  • Nudibranchs are colorful sea-dwelling gastropods known for their striking appearances.
  • Gills in squids play a crucial role in respiration, allowing them to extract oxygen from water.
  • Oysters are a type of bivalve mollusk capable of producing pearls, a result of their defensive mechanism against irritants.

Physiology and Organ Systems

  • The color blue typically signifies the presence of a poisonous octopus, warning potential predators.
  • Coelom refers to a body cavity that houses internal organs, crucial for structure and function.
  • The crop in earthworms acts as a storage organ for food before it is processed in the gizzard.
  • The heart of an earthworm features five aortic arches, which help to circulate blood throughout the body.

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Description

Explore the fascinating world of mollusks and annelids in this quiz. Learn about their unique anatomical features, reproductive strategies, and feeding mechanisms. Test your knowledge on cephalopods and other related species.

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