Molecular Diffusion Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of molecular diffusion?

  • An establishment of equilibrium
  • An increase in concentration gradient
  • A decrease in temperature
  • A gradual mixing of material (correct)

What happens to molecular diffusion when concentrations are equal?

  • Molecules start moving faster
  • Molecules start moving in the opposite direction
  • Molecules continue to move, but at a slower rate (correct)
  • Molecules stop moving completely

What is the term used to describe the state when an equilibrium has been established in molecular diffusion?

  • Dynamic equilibrium (correct)
  • Thermal equilibrium
  • Static equilibrium
  • Chemical equilibrium

In a phase with uniform temperature and no external net forces, what governs the process of diffusion?

<p>Self-diffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of nonmetals?

<p>Brittle or crumbly when solid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which elements make up the majority of the Earth's crust, atmosphere, oceans, and biosphere?

<p>Hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between compounds of metals and compounds of nonmetals?

<p>Compounds of metals tend to be basic, while compounds of nonmetals tend to be acidic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two nonmetals make up about 99% of the observable ordinary matter in the universe by mass?

<p>Hydrogen and helium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common property of nonmetals when it comes to conducting heat and electricity?

<p>They are poor conductors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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