Molecular Biology: Structural Databases

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Questions and Answers

What is the format of the PDB ID?

  • 6 numeric characters
  • 5 alphanumeric characters
  • 3 alphabetic characters
  • 4 alphanumeric characters (correct)

What would happen if you were to open a PDB file without a proper tool?

  • The file will be encrypted
  • The file will be read as a text file (correct)
  • The file will be corrupted
  • The file will open as a 3D image

What is the purpose of databases like SCOP, HSSP, and CATH?

  • To store 3D protein structures
  • To simulate protein-protein interactions
  • To predict protein functions
  • To classify and analyze protein structures (correct)

What type of file extension do atomic coordinate files have?

<p>.pdb (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of molecular graphics visualization tools?

<p>To view and manipulate 3D protein structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Nucleic Acid Structure Database (NDB)?

<p>To perform searches based on annotations relating to sequence, structure, and function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the international repository of macromolecular structure data established in 1972?

<p>Protein Databank (PDB) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is used to determine the structural information of a protein?

<p>Both X-ray crystallography and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information can be found in a PDB file?

<p>Data collected, molecule name, primary and secondary structure, ligand, atomic coordinates, crystallographic structure factors, and NMR experimental data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who maintains the Protein Data Bank (PDB)?

<p>Worldwide Protein Data Bank (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be done with the information available in the PDB?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Protein Databank (PDB)

  • Established in 1972 at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL)
  • Sole international repository of macromolecular structure data
  • Moved to Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics (http://www.rcsb.org)

Nucleic Acid Structure Database (NDB)

  • Contains information about experimentally-determined nucleic acids and complex assemblies
  • Allows searches based on annotations relating to sequence, structure, and function
  • Enables downloading, analysis, and learning about nucleic acids (http://ndbserver.rutgers.edu/)

Protein Structure Database

  • Contains information about 3D structure of proteins
  • PDB files contain experimentally-determined 3D structures of biological macromolecules
  • Structural information can be determined by X-ray crystallography or Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy methods

Features of PDB

  • Allows searching for information regarding structure, sequence, function, and visualization
  • Enables downloading and assessing molecules
  • PDB files contain data collected, molecule name, primary and secondary structure, ligand, atomic coordinates, crystallographic structure factors, and NMR experimental data

Data Submission and Access

  • Data submitted by scientists from all over the world
  • Maintained by Worldwide Protein Data Bank
  • All data in PDB are accessible to the public
  • Each entry in PDB is provided with a unique identification number called the PDB ID (4-letter alphanumeric code)

Derived Databases

  • Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) groups different protein structures
  • Homology-Derived Secondary Structure of Proteins (HSSP) provides 3D-structure and 1D-sequence of proteins
  • CATH classifies protein structures according to their evolution

Protein Visualization Tools

  • Required to view and manipulate 3D structures encoded by PDB files (.pdb)
  • Enables visualization of molecules from various perspectives

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