Molecular Biology Quiz

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18 Questions

What technique involves fixing DNA to a substrate and then hybridizing a DNA probe to the fixed DNA?

Southern Blot

Trp is best described as an ______ effector.

Allosteric

Which of the following is best described as a “cis-acting” element?

cAMP response element (CRE)

How many genes encode insulin?

One

Which enzyme synthesizes three eukaryotic rRNAs?

RNA polymerase 1

What natural cellular process requires reverse transcription?

Replication of chromosome ends

What other method can be used to amplify the number of copies of a particular sequence?

Polymerase Chain reaction

What is the function of Titin in muscle?

Acting as a molecular spring

What is the main function of SDS and B-mercaptoethanol in protein treatment?

Separating protein subunits

Which cellular process requires ligation?

Replication

What is the effect of gastrin on stomach pH and of secretin on intestinal pH?

Gastrin decreases stomach pH and Secretin increases intestinal pH

Which two amino acids can’t be used directly for Gluconeogenesis?

Leucine, Lysine

Where else have you seen aspartate?

In a shuttle that transfers reducing equivalents from cytosol to mitochondria

How is NADPH made and what is it also used for?

In the PPP; used for fatty acid synthesis and cholesterol synthesis

Which of the following enzymes incorporates ammonia into a non-toxic amino acid for storage and circulatory transport?

Glutamine synthetase

Which of these compounds always contain Nitrogen?

Amino Acids

Which is an obligatory, allosteric activator of CPS1?

N-acetyl glutamate (NAG)

A deficiency in catabolism of this monosaccharide causes a gain of function pathology:

Galactose

Test your knowledge of molecular biology with this quiz covering topics such as the encoding of serine triplets, the synthesis of eukaryotic rRNAs, the translation rate of ribosomes, and the nature of enzymes.

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