Mole Fraction Calculation in Solutions
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of mole fraction of a component in a solution?

  • Total mass of the component
  • Number of atoms of the component
  • Number of moles of the component divided by total number of moles of all components (correct)
  • Number of grams of the component

In a binary mixture, if the number of moles of components A and B are nA and nB respectively, what is the mole fraction of A?

  • nA/nB
  • nA/(nA + nB) (correct)
  • nA + nB
  • nA * nB

What does the sum of all mole fractions in a solution equal to?

  • 0
  • 2
  • 1 (correct)
  • -1

If a solution contains 20% ethylene glycol by mass, what is the mole fraction of ethylene glycol assuming 100g of solution?

<p>$\frac{16}{62}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can mole fraction be useful in describing gas mixtures?

<p>Relating physical properties like vapor pressure with solution concentration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the mole fraction unit when relating physical properties of solutions?

<p>Moles per liter (mol/L) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mole fraction of toluene in the given binary mixture?

<p>0.467 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major component of air by volume at 298 K, according to the given information?

<p>Oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate the molarity of the CaCl2 solution when dissolved in 2.5 liters of water.

<p>2.4 M (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass of K2SO4 dissolved in water to prepare the given solution?

<p>30 mg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the osmotic pressure of the solution prepared with 25 mg of NaCl in 2 liters of water at 25°C.

<p>0.45 atm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a binary mixture has a mole fraction of benzene as 0.325, what is the mole fraction of toluene in the mixture?

<p>0.425 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mole fraction of water in the given mixture?

<p>0.932 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many moles of NaOH are present in a 450 mL solution that has a molarity of 0.278 M?

<p>0.125 mol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass of water in kilograms needed to make a 1.00 m solution of KCl with 1 mol of KCl?

<p>1 kg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the molarity of a solution is 0.25 M, how many moles of solute are present in 2 liters of the solution?

<p>1 mol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 0.322 mole fraction of water imply in a binary mixture?

<p>More water than solute present (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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