Complications of Pregnancy ppt

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What is the primary cause of complete hydatidiform mole in gestational trophoblastic neoplasia?

Fertilization of a normal egg with a single sperm

Fertilization of an empty egg by two sperm

Fertilization of an empty egg by a single sperm (correct)

A genetic mutation in the sperm

Which complication is associated with the third trimester of pregnancy?

Molar Pregnancy

Preeclampsia (correct)

Hyperemesis

Placenta Previa

In gestational trophoblastic neoplasia, what type of molar pregnancy is associated with a mix of maternal and paternal DNA?

Choriocarcinoma

Complete mole

Partial mole (correct)

Invasive mole

What is a common symptom of molar pregnancy?

Vaginal bleeding Signup and view all the answers

What period of gestation is most commonly associated with the diagnosis of cervical insufficiency?

Second trimester Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT typically diagnosed during the second trimester of pregnancy?

Molar Pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia can lead to malignancies if tissue is not removed. Which form has the highest risk of malignant transformation?

Complete mole Signup and view all the answers

Which maternal condition can significantly complicate pregnancy at any time?

Maternal pre-existing conditions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of managing preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM)?

To avoid cord compression, contractions, and infection Signup and view all the answers

What is a key indication of severe preeclampsia?

Proteinuria greater than 5 gm on a 24 hr sample Signup and view all the answers

In patients with gestational diabetes, what type of fetal monitoring is recommended?

Nonstress test with amniotic fluid check weekly Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with preeclampsia?

Increased energy levels Signup and view all the answers

When is delivery generally recommended for patients with gestational diabetes?

By 40 weeks Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of preeclampsia?

Hyperreflexia Signup and view all the answers

What would be a potential consequence if an intrauterine infection is present in a patient with PPROM?

Induction of contractions Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical triad of symptoms used to diagnose preeclampsia?

Edema, proteinuria, hypertension Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment approach for gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN)?

Evacuation of the mole Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a risk of rapid immune response due to a previous exposure to Rh-positive blood?

Rh isoimmunization Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of cervical insufficiency?

Painless cervical dilation without contractions Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of preterm premature rupture of membranes?

Preterm birth Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a treatment option for preventing preterm labor due to previous history?

Progesterone supplementation Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in managing Rh isoimmunization during pregnancy?

Check the mother's blood type Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is commonly used to promote fetal lung maturity?

Betamethasone Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk associated with cervical cerclage?

Preterm labor Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized primarily by significant and intractable nausea and vomiting during pregnancy?

Hyperemesis gravidarum Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated if a pregnant woman has anti-Rh antibodies?

Referral for further evaluation Signup and view all the answers

What is the strongest predictor of incompetent cervix?

Previous cervical surgeries Signup and view all the answers

Which medication can be effective in reducing uterine contractions by acting as an anti-prostaglandin?

Indomethacin Signup and view all the answers

At what gestational age is Rh immunoglobulin typically administered during pregnancy for Rh-negative individuals?

24 weeks Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between complete and partial molar pregnancies in terms of genetic composition?

Complete moles develop exclusively from paternal genetic material, while partial moles have a mix of maternal and paternal genetic material. Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant risk associated with complete hydatidiform moles compared to partial moles?

Complete moles have a much higher risk of progressing to gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Signup and view all the answers

Which complication could potentially manifest any time during pregnancy?

Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia Signup and view all the answers

How does the risk of malignant transformation differ between complete and partial moles?

Complete moles have a much higher likelihood of malignant transformation than partial moles. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes typical symptoms associated with molar pregnancy?

Molar pregnancies are characterized by diffuse villous edema and the absence of fetal RBCs. Signup and view all the answers