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Questions and Answers
Which feature demonstrates the advanced urban planning of Mohanjo-daro?
Which feature demonstrates the advanced urban planning of Mohanjo-daro?
What was a notable public building found in Mohanjo-daro?
What was a notable public building found in Mohanjo-daro?
What type of bricks were used in the construction of buildings in Mohanjo-daro?
What type of bricks were used in the construction of buildings in Mohanjo-daro?
Which of the following is a potential reason for the decline of Mohanjo-daro?
Which of the following is a potential reason for the decline of Mohanjo-daro?
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What does the drainage system in Mohanjo-daro indicate about its inhabitants?
What does the drainage system in Mohanjo-daro indicate about its inhabitants?
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Which aspect reflects the social structure in Mohanjo-daro?
Which aspect reflects the social structure in Mohanjo-daro?
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What can be inferred from the gradual decline of Mohanjo-daro?
What can be inferred from the gradual decline of Mohanjo-daro?
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What does the infrastructure of Mohanjo-daro imply about its civilization?
What does the infrastructure of Mohanjo-daro imply about its civilization?
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Study Notes
Overview
- Mohanjo-daro was a major city of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Pakistan.
- Its extent was considerable, covering a vast area.
- The city exhibited advanced urban planning, including sophisticated drainage systems and well-designed grids.
- The civilization of Mohanjo-daro is notable for its advanced urban planning and its sophisticated infrastructure.
- Excavations have revealed significant insights into the daily lives, social structures, and economic activities of its inhabitants.
Characteristics of the City
- Urban Planning: The city was laid out in a grid pattern, with straight streets intersecting at right angles.
- Drainage Systems: Mohanjo-daro had an advanced drainage system, with covered drains running through the streets and into large covered sewers. This suggests a sophisticated understanding of sanitation.
- Public Buildings: The city contained large public buildings, such as the Great Bath, indicating that the city had public spaces for social gatherings and possibly ritual purposes.
- Houses: The houses were generally two or three stories tall, with private bathrooms and wells, reflecting a degree of personal comfort.
- Standardized Bricks: The bricks used to construct buildings followed a standardized size, reflecting an organized and efficient building process.
Possible Reasons for Decline
- There are several debated theories about the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization, including:
- Environmental changes: Shifts in the rivers' courses or climate fluctuations.
- Social upheavals: Conflicts or changes in social hierarchies.
- Famine or other natural disasters: Drought would have made food scarce.
- Disease outbreaks: Widespread diseases could have reduced the population.
- The precise reason for the decline of Mohanjo-daro remains a subject of research.
- Evidence suggests a gradual decline over an extended period rather than a sudden collapse.
Significance and Importance
- Mohanjo-daro offers valuable insights into the history and lifestyles of early civilizations.
- It illustrates a high level of urban planning and societal organization.
- Its advanced infrastructure reflects a sophisticated understanding of engineering and hygiene.
- The city's existence provides invaluable evidence for learning about the culture and way of life of an ancient civilization.
- Archaeological explorations of the city have greatly improved our knowledge of the Indus Valley, a significant civilization.
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Description
Explore the fascinating city of Mohanjo-daro, a significant urban center of the Indus Valley Civilization in present-day Pakistan. This quiz delves into its advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and insights into the daily lives of its inhabitants. Assess your knowledge on this remarkable historical site!
