Module 6 Practice Questions on Loop Diagrams and Centralized Computer Control

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Questions and Answers

What is a typical characteristic of loop diagrams?

  • They show both the minimum and optional items that are required. (correct)
  • They are produced on an as-needed basis after the plant is running.
  • They are typically developed by a company’s engineering staff.
  • They are relatively inexpensive to produce.

Which of the following is true of centralized computer control?

  • Supervisory control used programmable logic controllers (PLCs) that were designed to be stand-alone and had little need for communication networks.
  • Centralized computer control was more reliable than using many single loop controllers. (correct)
  • Wiring and design cost less and were more scalable than with decentralized controls.
  • Redundant control often required analog instruments that make control strategy changes more difficult.

What is NOT included in a piping and instrument diagram?

  • Failure thresholds
  • Instrumentation devices
  • Communication between instrumentation devices (correct)
  • Accessibility of devices to the operator

How many wires are needed from the remote I/O location to the control room when using multiplexing for 16 RTDs?

<p>16 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who develops consensus standards?

<p>Professional societies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is MOST typical regarding loop diagrams?

<p>They show both the minimum and optional items that are required. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about programmable logic controllers (PLCs)?

<p>PLCs have generally adopted the Ladder Logic standard. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is LEAST applicable to solid state devices?

<p>Turndown ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT regulated by industry code related to pressure vessels?

<p>Mandatory replacement of vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a document development process, which item would typically be developed first?

<p>Location plans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about operating instructions?

<p>They may be included in a functional specification or operating description. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of traditional supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)?

<p>Remote termination units (RTUs) using microprocessors are considered “smart” and don’t need a master termination unit (MTU). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document requires the greatest amount of engineering time in the development process?

<p>Logic diagram (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is generally NOT recommended for inclusion in a P&ID (Piping and Instrumentation Diagram)?

<p>Vessel data sheets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allowed for a physical distribution of tasks in a distributed network?

<p>Distribution of tasks among many processors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT included in a PFD (Process Flow Diagram)?

<p>Amount of product a plant might make (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Loop Diagram Characteristic

Loop diagrams show both the minimum and optional items that are required for a control loop.

Centralized Control Reliability

Centralized computer control was more reliable than using many single loop controllers.

P&ID Exclusion

Communication between instrumentation devices is typically not explicitly shown in a Piping and Instrument Diagram (P&ID).

RTDs Multiplexing Wires

When using multiplexing, the number of wires needed from the remote I/O location to the control room remains the same as if each RTD had its own dedicated wires.

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Consensus Standard Developers

Consensus standards are typically developed by professional societies.

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PLC Programming Standard

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) have generally adopted the Ladder Logic standard for programming.

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Solid State Devices

Turndown ratio is LEAST applicable to solid state devices.

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Pressure Vessel Regulation

Mandatory replacement of vessels is NOT typically regulated by industry code related to pressure vessels.

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Doc-Order Priority

Location plans are generally developed first in a document development process.

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Location of operating Instructions

Operating instructions may be included in a functional specification or operating description.

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SCADA system set-up

In traditional supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA), Remote termination units (RTUs) using microprocessors are not smart and they do need a master termination unit (MTU).

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Logic Diagram

Logic diagram typically requires greatest amount of engineering time in the development process.

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P&ID Exclusion

Vessel data sheets are not generally recommended for inclusion in a P&ID (Piping and Instrumentation Diagram).

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Distributed Network Enabler

Distribution of tasks among many processors allowed for a physical distribution of tasks in a distributed network.

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PFD Details

The amount of product a plant might make is NOT included in a PFD (Process Flow Diagram).

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