Module 4 DBA Algebra 2 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Do you remember how to simplify a rational expression? What are the steps?

Step 1: Factor both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction. Step 2: Reduce the fraction. Step 3: Rewrite any remaining expressions.

How do you find the restrictions of a function?

Find the values of the variable that make the denominator equal to 0.

What is an asymptote?

Asymptotes are lines that a graph gets closer and closer to as x approaches a specific value or as x goes off to infinity.

What are the types of asymptotes?

<p>Vertical, horizontal, oblique.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you find the vertical asymptote?

<p>Set the denominator equal to zero, simplify the fraction, and cancel out like terms on the top and the bottom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you find the horizontal asymptote?

<p>Set the denominator equal to zero and solve for x.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you find the oblique asymptote?

<p>You must divide the numerator by the denominator using either long division or synthetic division.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you find the discontinuity of a function?

<p>Start by factoring the numerator and denominator of the function. A point of discontinuity occurs when a number is both a zero of the numerator and denominator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a discontinuity in a function and a vertical asymptote?

<p>A discontinuity occurs when both the numerator and denominator equal zero; a vertical asymptote occurs when the denominator is zero but the numerator is not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you find zeroes?

<p>Set the numerator of the function equal to zero and solve for the possible values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do you remember how to solve a rational equation?

<p>Step 1: Find the common denominator. Step 2: Multiply everything by the common denominator. Step 3: Simplify. Step 4: Check the answer(s) to make sure there isn't an extraneous solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Simplifying Rational Expressions

  • Factor both the numerator and denominator of the fraction.
  • Reduce the fraction by canceling out common factors.
  • Rewrite any remaining expressions clearly.

Finding Restrictions of a Function

  • Identify variable values that cause the denominator to equal zero, as these values are not allowed.

Understanding Asymptotes

  • Asymptotes are lines that a graph approaches but never reaches, applicable as x approaches a specific value or infinity.

Types of Asymptotes

  • There are three main types: vertical, horizontal, and oblique asymptotes.

Finding Vertical Asymptotes

  • Set the denominator equal to zero and solve for x.
  • Simplify the fraction and cancel like terms if possible to identify vertical asymptotes.

Finding Horizontal Asymptotes

  • Determine horizontal asymptotes by examining the degrees of the numerator and denominator or by setting the denominator equal to zero.

Finding Oblique Asymptotes

  • Divide the numerator by the denominator using long division or synthetic division to derive the oblique asymptote.

Identifying Discontinuities

  • Factor the numerator and denominator to locate possible discontinuities.
  • A point of discontinuity occurs when a value is a zero for both the numerator and denominator. Validate by plugging the value into the simplified equation.

Distinction Between Discontinuity and Vertical Asymptote

  • Discontinuities occur where the function is not defined (zero in both numerator and denominator), while vertical asymptotes indicate where the function approaches infinity.

Finding Zeroes of a Function

  • Set the numerator equal to zero and solve for x to find the zeroes of the function.

Solving Rational Equations

  • Begin by finding a common denominator.
  • Multiply each term by the common denominator to eliminate fractions.
  • Simplify the resulting equation and check for extraneous solutions to ensure valid answers.

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Test your understanding of key concepts in Algebra 2 with these flashcards from Module 4. Each card focuses on essential topics such as rational expressions, function restrictions, and asymptotes. Perfect for reinforcing your algebra skills and preparing for exams!

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